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母亲们对女性生殖器切割的看法。

Mothers' perceptions of female genital mutilation.

作者信息

Ahanonu E L, Victor O

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa and School of Nursing, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Private Mail Bag 12003, Lagos State, Nigeria

School of Nursing, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa and School of Nursing, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Private Mail Bag 12003, Lagos State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2014 Aug;29(4):683-9. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt118. Epub 2014 Jan 10.

Abstract

The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is widespread in Nigeria. This study was conducted to assess the perceptions of FGM among mothers at a primary healthcare centre in Lagos, Nigeria. A convenience sample of 95 mothers completed the pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and a chi-square test was used to test for association between variables. Findings showed that the mothers held ambivalent beliefs about the practice. Although over half of the respondents (56.8%) perceived the practice of FGM as not being beneficial, 44.2% thought that uncircumcised girls will become promiscuous. Nearly a third (30.5%) believed that FGM promotes a woman's faithfulness to her husband. About a quarter (26.3%) reported that women who have undergone FGM are not at any risk of gynaecological complications. There was a significant relationship between the educational background of the mothers and the perception that uncircumcised girls will be promiscuous. These perceptions about FGM show that government at all levels should continue with educational efforts aimed at eradicating this practice.

摘要

女性生殖器切割(FGM)的做法在尼日利亚很普遍。本研究旨在评估尼日利亚拉各斯一家初级医疗中心的母亲们对女性生殖器切割的看法。95名母亲组成的便利样本完成了预先测试的半结构化问卷。使用描述性统计进行数据分析,并使用卡方检验来检验变量之间的关联。结果表明,母亲们对这种做法持有矛盾的看法。尽管超过一半的受访者(56.8%)认为女性生殖器切割没有益处,但44.2%的人认为未接受割礼的女孩会变得滥交。近三分之一(30.5%)的人认为女性生殖器切割能促进女性对丈夫的忠诚。约四分之一(26.3%)的人报告说,接受过女性生殖器切割的女性没有任何妇科并发症的风险。母亲的教育背景与认为未接受割礼的女孩会滥交的看法之间存在显著关系。这些对女性生殖器切割的看法表明,各级政府应继续开展教育工作,以根除这种做法。

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