University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Hospital St. Georg GmbH Leipzig, Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Clin Immunol. 2014 Feb;150(2):161-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2013.10.008. Epub 2013 Oct 26.
Hizentra(®) (20% subcutaneous immunoglobulin [SCIG]) was administered to subjects with primary immunodeficiency disease in two extension studies in the EU and US to assess long-term efficacy and tolerability. Subjects (aged 4-69 years) were treated for 148 weeks in the EU (N = 40; 5405 infusions) and 87 weeks in the US (N = 21; 1735 infusions). Weekly doses were 116.0 mg/kg (EU) and 193.2 mg/kg (US); IgG levels were 7.97 g/L (EU) and 11.98 g/L (US). Annualized rates of serious bacterial infections were 0.05 infections/subject/year (EU) and 0.06 infections/subject/year (US). Rates of any infection were 3.33 infections/subject/year (EU) and 2.38 infections/subject/year (US). The rate of bronchopulmonary infections was higher in the EU study. No treatment-related serious AEs occurred; no subject discontinued because of treatment-related AEs. Self-administered Hizentra afforded sustained effective protection from infections and favorable tolerability during an extended treatment period of up to 3 years.
在欧盟和美国的两项扩展研究中,为原发性免疫缺陷疾病患者使用 Hizentra(®)(20%皮下免疫球蛋白[SCIG]),以评估其长期疗效和耐受性。受试者(年龄 4-69 岁)在欧盟治疗 148 周(N=40;5405 次输注),在美国治疗 87 周(N=21;1735 次输注)。每周剂量为 116.0 mg/kg(欧盟)和 193.2 mg/kg(美国);IgG 水平为 7.97 g/L(欧盟)和 11.98 g/L(美国)。每年严重细菌感染发生率为 0.05 感染/受试者/年(欧盟)和 0.06 感染/受试者/年(美国)。任何感染的发生率为 3.33 感染/受试者/年(欧盟)和 2.38 感染/受试者/年(美国)。欧盟研究中支气管肺部感染的发生率更高。没有发生与治疗相关的严重不良事件;没有因治疗相关不良事件而停药的受试者。在长达 3 年的延长治疗期间,自我管理的 Hizentra 提供了持续有效的抗感染保护作用和良好的耐受性。