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银的迁移性和离子形态与康乃馨切花的瓶插寿命的关系。

Mobility and ionic form of silver as related to longevity of cut carnations.

机构信息

Centre for Agrobiological Research, P.O. Box 14, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Planta. 1978 Jan;140(1):93-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00389386.

DOI:10.1007/BF00389386
PMID:24414367
Abstract

The mobility of different ionic forms of silver ((110m)Ag) has been studied using semiconductor radiation detectors. Silver, applied as silvernitrate (2mM), moves upward in the stems of cut carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) at about 3 cm day(-1). This transport has the characteristics of a chromatographic exchange transport, but is not promoted by the addition of other cations (K(+) or Ca(2+)). The silverthiosulphate anionic complex is transported at the same speed as [(32)P]phosphate (about 2 m h(-1)); orders of magnitude faster than Ag(+). The antiethylene action of silver is preserved in this complex, as shown by a significant improvement of the longevity of carnation flowers in the presence or absence of ethephon, even after a short treatment with the silverthiosulphate complex. Analysis of the silver content of different flower parts after a silverthiosulphate treatment shows a distinct accumulation in the receptacle, possibly associated with the antiethylene action.

摘要

使用半导体辐射探测器研究了不同银离子形态((110m)Ag)的迁移性。将硝酸银(2mM)作为银源施加于康乃馨(Dianthus caryophyllus L.)的茎段中,银以约 3cm·天(-1)的速度向上迁移。这种迁移具有色谱交换运输的特征,但不被添加的其他阳离子(K(+)或 Ca(2+))所促进。银硫代硫酸盐阴离子络合物的迁移速度与 [(32)P]磷酸盐(约 2m·h(-1))相同;比 Ag(+)快几个数量级。正如在乙烯作用抑制剂乙二膦酸存在或不存在的情况下,银硫代硫酸盐络合物处理后短时间内康乃馨花的寿命显著延长所表明的,这种络合物保留了银的抗乙烯作用。银硫代硫酸盐处理后对不同花朵部位的银含量分析表明,在花托中存在明显的积累,这可能与抗乙烯作用有关。

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本文引用的文献

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In vivo measurement of cadmium ((115m)Cd) transport and accumulation in the stems of intact tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) : I. Long distance transport and local accumulation.在体测量完整番茄植株(Lycopersicon esculentum,Mill.)茎中镉((115m)Cd)的迁移和积累:I. 长距离迁移和局部积累。
Planta. 1978 Jan;138(2):137-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00391170.
2
A potent inhibitor of ethylene action in plants.一种在植物中能有效抑制乙烯作用的物质。
Plant Physiol. 1976 Sep;58(3):268-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.58.3.268.
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Plants (Basel). 2020 Jun 16;9(6):755. doi: 10.3390/plants9060755.
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Plant anti-aging: Delayed flower and leaf senescence in treated with cell-free cultivation medium.植物抗衰老:用无细胞培养培养基处理的植物延缓花和叶的衰老。
Plant Signal Behav. 2020 Jun 2;15(6):1763005. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1763005. Epub 2020 May 14.
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The anti-ethylene growth regulator silver thiosulfate (STS) increases flower production and longevity in cassava ( Crantz).抗乙烯生长调节剂硫代硫酸银(STS)可增加木薯(Crantz)的花产量并延长其花期。
Plant Growth Regul. 2020;90(3):441-453. doi: 10.1007/s10725-019-00542-x. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
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The NOP-1 peptide derived from the central regulator of ethylene signaling EIN2 delays floral senescence in cut flowers.源自乙烯信号中央调控因子 EIN2 的 NOP-1 肽延缓切花的衰老。
Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 4;9(1):1287. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37571-x.
7
Effects of silver on ethylene synthesis and action in cut carnations.银对切花康乃馨乙烯合成和作用的影响。
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8
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