Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstain College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
J Youth Adolesc. 1975 Jun;4(2):155-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01537439.
Some of the functions of humor and laughter in two groups of young adolescent girls were studied. When humor was successful and giggling and laughter a pleasureful release, the material, spontaneous talk and jokes, resonated with current developmental tasks. Among them were those dealing with bodily changes, early relationships with boys, disguised masturbatory wishes, and ambivalent feelings toward mothers. Some cognitive aspects of joking are examined. Humor worked when frightening words could be reduced to familiar or diminutive ones. Humor failed when content was too "grownup": when the subject matter stimulated frightening fantasies of male penetration and damage and frightening images of the mature female body or fears of punishment.
研究了两组年轻少女中幽默和笑声的一些功能。当幽默成功、嬉笑和笑声是一种愉快的释放时,材料、自发的谈话和笑话与当前的发展任务产生共鸣。其中包括处理身体变化、与男孩的早期关系、伪装的自慰愿望以及对母亲的矛盾情感。本文还探讨了开玩笑的一些认知方面。当令人恐惧的词语可以被缩减为熟悉或缩小的词语时,幽默就会起作用。当内容过于“成熟”时,幽默就会失败:当主题刺激了对男性穿透和伤害的可怕幻想以及对成熟女性身体或惩罚恐惧的可怕形象时。