手术室护理中幽默的目的与作用。

The purpose and function of humor in OR nursing.

Robinson V

Todays OR Nurse. 1993 Nov-Dec;15(6):7-12.

Abstract

Laughter has always echoed throughout the halls and rooms of hospitals. The latest jokes and the funniest stories are heard in the OR department; from there come some of the funniest "dumb student" stories; macabre practical jokes; stories and jokes about surgeon/anesthesiologist/nurse relationships; and jokes, cartoons, and get-well cards that reveal patients' greatest anxieties and fears about surgery and the operating room. 2. Humor as an indirect form of communication (verbal or non-verbal) has many sociologic and psychologic purposes. Also, humor enhances learning, and stimulates alertness and creativity. The resulting laughter produces a positive physiologic change in the body. 3. Humor and laughter are healthy therapeutic tools we must value, learn to cultivate, and add to our professional and personal lives. However, there is still a need for more research on how to use humor therapeutically, especially in OR nursing.

摘要

笑声一直回荡在医院的各个厅堂和房间。手术室里能听到最新的笑话和最有趣的故事；从那里传出一些最搞笑的“笨学生”故事、恐怖的恶作剧、关于外科医生/麻醉师/护士关系的故事和笑话；还有揭示患者对手术和手术室最大焦虑与恐惧的笑话、漫画和康复贺卡。2. 幽默作为一种间接的交流形式（言语或非言语）有许多社会学和心理学目的。此外，幽默能促进学习，激发警觉性和创造力。由此产生的笑声会给身体带来积极的生理变化。3. 幽默和笑声是我们必须重视、学会培养并融入我们职业和个人生活的有益治疗工具。然而，仍需要更多关于如何将幽默用于治疗的研究，尤其是在手术室护理方面。