Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Greenport, New York, United States of America ; Department of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Greenport, New York, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 8;9(1):e85324. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085324. eCollection 2014.
E2 is one of the envelope glycoproteins of pestiviruses, including classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). E2 is involved in several critical functions, including virus entry into target cells, induction of a protective immune response and virulence in swine. However, there is no information regarding any host binding partners for the E2 proteins. Here, we utilized the yeast two-hybrid system and identified fifty-seven host proteins as positive binding partners which bound E2 from both CSFV and BVDV with the exception of two proteins that were found to be positive for binding only to CSFV E2. Alanine scanning of CSFV E2 demonstrated that the binding sites for these cellular proteins on E2 are likely non-linear binding sites. The possible roles of the identified host proteins are discussed as the results presented here will be important for future studies to elucidate mechanisms of host protein-virus interactions during pestivirus infection. However, due to the limitations of the yeast two hybrid system, the proteins identified is not exhaustive and each interaction identified needs to be confirmed by independent experimental approaches in the context of virus-infected cells before any definitive conclusion can be drawn on relevance for the virus life cycle.
E2 是瘟病毒(包括猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV))的包膜糖蛋白之一。E2 参与了几个关键功能,包括病毒进入靶细胞、诱导保护性免疫反应和在猪中的毒力。然而,关于 E2 蛋白的任何宿主结合伴侣都没有信息。在这里,我们利用酵母双杂交系统鉴定了 57 种宿主蛋白作为阳性结合伴侣,它们与 CSFV 和 BVDV 的 E2 结合,除了发现两种蛋白仅对 CSFV E2 呈阳性结合。CSFV E2 的丙氨酸扫描表明,这些细胞蛋白与 E2 的结合位点可能是非线性结合位点。讨论了鉴定出的宿主蛋白的可能作用,因为这里呈现的结果对于未来阐明瘟病毒感染过程中宿主蛋白-病毒相互作用的机制非常重要。然而,由于酵母双杂交系统的限制,所鉴定的蛋白并不详尽,并且在得出关于病毒生命周期相关性的任何明确结论之前,需要通过在感染病毒的细胞中独立的实验方法来确认每个鉴定的相互作用。