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两种类型的 PS II 中心,表现在 DCMU 处理的叶绿体延迟荧光的光饱和上。

Two types of PS II centres as manifested by light saturation of delayed fluorescence from DCMU-treated chloroplasts.

机构信息

Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899, Moscow, USSR.

出版信息

Photosynth Res. 1990 Nov;26(2):101-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00047081.

Abstract

Intensity of 2 s delayed fluorescence (DF) as a function of steady-state actinic light intensity was investigated in pea chloroplasts in the presence of 10 μM DCMU. The light saturation curve of DF was approximated by a sum of two hyperbolic components which differ by an order of magnitude in the half-saturating incident light intensity. The relative contribution of the amplitudes of the components was practically independent of cation (Na(+) and Mg(2+)) concentration and a short-term heating of the chloroplasts at 45°C. The component saturating at low incident light intensity was selectively suppressed by 100 μM DCMU or by 1 μmol μg(-1) Chl oleic acid. DF intensity following excitation by a single saturating 15 μs flash was equal to the intensity of the component saturating at a low incident light intensity. Upon flash excitation, the maximum steady-state DF level was found to be attained only after a series of saturating flashes. It is concluded that the two components of the DF light saturation curves are related to PS II centres heterogeneity in quantum yield of stabilization of the reduced primary quinone acceptor.

摘要

在存在 10 μM DCMU 的情况下,研究了豌豆叶绿体中 2s 延迟荧光(DF)的强度作为稳态光强的函数。DF 的光饱和曲线由两个双曲线分量的和近似表示,它们在半饱和入射光强度上相差一个数量级。组分的相对幅度贡献实际上与阳离子(Na(+)和 Mg(2+))浓度和叶绿体在 45°C 下的短期加热无关。在低入射光强度下饱和的组分被 100 μM DCMU 或 1 μmol μg(-1) Chl 油酸选择性抑制。用单个饱和 15 μs 闪光激发后,DF 的强度等于在低入射光强度下饱和的组分的强度。在闪光激发后,仅在一系列饱和闪光后才发现达到最大稳态 DF 水平。得出的结论是,DF 光饱和曲线的两个分量与 PS II 中心在还原的初级醌受体稳定性的量子产率方面的异质性有关。

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