评估高容量阳离子交换色谱法从高滴度细胞培养工艺中直接捕获单克隆抗体的能力。
Evaluation of high-capacity cation exchange chromatography for direct capture of monoclonal antibodies from high-titer cell culture processes.
作者信息
Tao Yinying, Ibraheem Aladein, Conley Lynn, Cecchini Douglas, Ghose Sanchayita
机构信息
Department of Process Biochemistry, Biogen Idec, 5000 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
出版信息
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2014 Jul;111(7):1354-64. doi: 10.1002/bit.25192. Epub 2014 Feb 21.
Advances in molecular biology and cell culture technology have led to monoclonal antibody titers in excess of 10 g/L. Such an increase can pose concern to traditional antibody purification processes due to limitations in column hardware and binding capacity of Protein A resins. Recent development of high capacity cation exchangers can make cation exchange chromatography (CEX) a promising and economic alternative to Protein A capture. This work investigates the feasibility of using CEX for direct capture of monoclonal antibodies from high titer cell culture fluids. Two resin candidates were selected from seven newer generation cation exchangers for their higher binding capacity and selectivity. Two monoclonal antibodies with widely differing pI values were used to evaluate the capability of CEX as a platform capture step. Screening of loading pH and conductivity showed both resins to be capable of directly capturing both antibodies from undiluted cell culture fluid. At appropriate acidic pH range, product loading of over 65 g/L resin was achieved for both antibodies. A systematic design of experiment (DOE) approach was used to optimize the elution conditions for the CEX step. Elution pH showed the most significant impact on clearance of host cell proteins (HCPs). Under optimal conditions, HCP reduction factors in the range of 9-44 were achieved on the CEX step based on the pI of the antibody. Apart from comparing CEX directly to Protein A as the capture method, material from either modality was also processed through the subsequent polishing steps to compare product quality at the drug substance level. Process performance and product quality was found to be acceptable using the non-affinity based process scheme. The results shown here present a cheaper and higher capacity generic capture method for high-titer antibody processes.
分子生物学和细胞培养技术的进步使得单克隆抗体滴度超过10 g/L。由于柱硬件的限制和蛋白A树脂的结合能力,这种增加可能会给传统抗体纯化工艺带来问题。高容量阳离子交换剂的最新发展使阳离子交换色谱(CEX)成为一种有前景且经济的蛋白A捕获替代方法。这项工作研究了使用CEX直接从高滴度细胞培养液中捕获单克隆抗体的可行性。从七种新一代阳离子交换剂中选择了两种树脂候选物,因其具有更高的结合能力和选择性。使用两种pI值差异很大的单克隆抗体来评估CEX作为平台捕获步骤的能力。对加载pH值和电导率的筛选表明,两种树脂都能够直接从未稀释的细胞培养液中捕获这两种抗体。在适当的酸性pH范围内,两种抗体的产品加载量均达到超过65 g/L树脂。采用系统的实验设计(DOE)方法优化CEX步骤的洗脱条件。洗脱pH值对宿主细胞蛋白(HCP)的清除影响最为显著。在最佳条件下,基于抗体的pI,CEX步骤的HCP降低因子在9-44范围内。除了直接将CEX与蛋白A作为捕获方法进行比较外,还对两种方式的材料进行了后续的精制步骤处理,以比较药物水平的产品质量。使用基于非亲和性的工艺方案,发现工艺性能和产品质量是可以接受的。此处所示结果为高滴度抗体工艺提供了一种更便宜且容量更高的通用捕获方法。