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[无叶绿素的小球藻突变体中光对ATP浓度的影响]

[Changes in ATP-concentration by light in a chlorophyll-free Chlorella mutant].

作者信息

Kowallik W, Scheil I

机构信息

Botanisches Institut der Universität, Gyrhofstr. 15, D-5000, Köln, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Planta. 1976 Jan;131(2):105-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00389977.

Abstract

The total amount of adenine nucleotides was not changed when non-growing cells of a chlorophyll-free, carotenoid-containing mutant of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck (211-11 h/20) were transferred from darkness into blue light (λ<550 nm, ∼300 μW cm(-2)). However the level of ATP increased significantly immediately after the onset of blue illumination, while that of both ADP and AMP decreased (Table 1). Induction period, intensity dependency and wave-length dependency of the light-induced change in ATP-concentration (Figs. 1-3) resemble those of the long-known enhancement of respiration by blue light. The observed increase in ATP does not support the often proposed idea of enhanced carbohydrate breakdown being the result of a reduced ATP-level, but rather seems to arise from enhanced substrate degradation.

摘要

当普通小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck)(211 - 11 h/20)不含叶绿素、含类胡萝卜素的突变体的非生长细胞从黑暗转移到蓝光(λ<550 nm,~300 μW cm(-2))中时,腺嘌呤核苷酸的总量没有变化。然而,蓝光照射开始后,ATP水平立即显著增加,而ADP和AMP的水平均下降(表1)。ATP浓度光诱导变化的诱导期、强度依赖性和波长依赖性(图1 - 3)类似于长期已知的蓝光增强呼吸作用的情况。观察到的ATP增加并不支持经常提出的观点,即碳水化合物分解增强是ATP水平降低的结果,而是似乎源于底物降解增强。

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