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尝试花粉传递细胞质雄性不育和 O 型甜菜(Beta vulgaris L.)自发生雄性不育。

Attempted pollen-transmission of cytoplasmic male sterility and the spontaneous occurrence of male sterility in O-type lines of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.).

机构信息

Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge, England.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1973 Jan;43(1):31-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00277830.

DOI:10.1007/BF00277830
PMID:24424847
Abstract

Several instances of the occurrence of male-sterile individuals in progenies of O-type sugar beet lines are described, and the theoretical explanations considered. An attempt was made to transmit cytoplasmic male sterility through massive pollination by plants carrying S-plasm and fertility-restoring genes. No male sterility was demonstrated in the F1 generation, nor in the backcross to the O-type line used as the original recipient. It was concluded that pollen-transmission did not provide an acceptable explanation of the observed degree of contamination of the 0-types, and that N-plasm may have changed into S-plasm in these cases. Segregation of the monogerm character in the same material could not be satisfactorily explained in terms of simple genetic control.

摘要

描述了 O 型糖甜菜品系后代中出现雄性不育个体的几种情况,并对理论解释进行了考虑。尝试通过携带 S 质粒和育性恢复基因的植物进行大量授粉来传递细胞质雄性不育。在 F1 代和回交到用作原始受体的 O 型系中均未表现出雄性不育。结论是,花粉传递并不能为观察到的 O 型污染程度提供可接受的解释,并且在这些情况下,N 质粒可能已转变为 S 质粒。无法根据简单的遗传控制来满意地解释同一材料中单胚特性的分离。

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引用本文的文献

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Intraspecific diversity of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) mitochondrial DNA.糖甜菜(Beta vulgaris)线粒体 DNA 的种内多样性。
Theor Appl Genet. 1990 Aug;80(2):253-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00224395.

本文引用的文献

1
Graft-Induced Transmission to Progeny of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Petunia.矮牵牛中细胞质雄性不育的嫁接诱导向后代的传递
Science. 1956 Oct 12;124(3224):684-5. doi: 10.1126/science.124.3224.684.
2
Further Evidence on Graft Induced Transmission to Progeny of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Petunia.矮牵牛中嫁接诱导细胞质雄性不育向后代传递的进一步证据
Genetics. 1962 Jun;47(6):641-6. doi: 10.1093/genetics/47.6.641.
3
Asexual transmission of cytoplasmic male sterility.细胞质雄性不育的无性传播。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Mar 15;47(3):390-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.3.390.
4
Effects of changing temperature on plant virus diseases.温度变化对植物病毒病的影响。
Adv Virus Res. 1957;4:221-41. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60600-4.