[患者及其伴侣应对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的有益和压力因素——一项定性研究]
[Helpful and stressful factors in coping with COPD in patients and their partners - a qualitative study].
作者信息
Binder Marielle, Mörgeli Hanspeter, Meier Caroline, Witzemann Lucia, Drabe Natalie, Jenewein Josef
机构信息
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsspital Zürich und Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsspital Basel.
出版信息
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2014 Jan 15;103(2):75-83. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a001526.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate helpful and stressful factors in coping with COPD of patients and their partners.
METHOD
Nine COPD patients and their partners (9 couples) were interviewed. All interviews were audio taped and later transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS
Patients as well as partners reported high satisfaction with the professional support. The most helpful factor for COPD patients was the social support by the partner. In terms of stressful factors patients and partners reported psychological problems and physical complaints. Partners additionally reported about relationship conflicts.
CONCLUSION
Partners of COPD patients are very important for patients to cope with the disease. Partners themselves are suffering from psychological stress and should therefore be included regularly in care programs.
目的
调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者及其伴侣应对疾病时的有益因素和压力因素。
方法
对9名慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者及其伴侣（9对夫妇）进行了访谈。所有访谈均进行了录音，随后进行转录，并采用定性内容分析法进行分析。
结果
患者及其伴侣对专业支持的满意度很高。对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者最有帮助的因素是伴侣给予的社会支持。在压力因素方面，患者和伴侣报告了心理问题和身体不适。伴侣还报告了关系冲突。
结论
慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的伴侣对于患者应对疾病非常重要。伴侣自身也承受着心理压力，因此应定期将他们纳入护理计划。
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