Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 413 722 India ; E-55, Gulmohar colony, MPKV, Rahuri Dist., Ahmednagar, 413 722(MS) India.
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra 444 104 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2013 Oct;50(5):856-67. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0428-7. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
The moisture dependent physical properties of different lathyrus varieties namely NLK-40, Pratik and Ratan were studied at moisture content of 7.33 to 30.29, 6.75 to 29.95 and 7.90 to 30.90% (d.b.), respectively. The grain size, thousand grain weight, angle of repose, grain volume and surface area were found increased linearly. The grain size was found increased from 4.43 to 4.70, 4.96 to 5.32 and 5.08 to 5.49 mm. Thousand grain weight was found increased from 64.6 to 103.5, 69.1 to 105.3 and 85.3 to 125.6 g. The angle repose was increased from 28.3 to 35.4, 29.5 to 35.8 and 26.9 to 33.5°. The grain volume was increased from 9.13 to 10.38,11.73 to 13.24 and 12.22 to 14.15 mm(3) whereas, surface area increased from 54.78 to 62.29, 70.38 to 79.45 and 73.31 to 84.88 mm(2),respectively with the corresponding increase in moisture content, for NLK-40, Pratik and Ratan. The sphericity and porosity increased initially and then found decreased with increase in further moisture content. The bulk density values decreased linearly from 827.5 to 697.2, 851.3 to 726.3 and 856.0 to 727.4 kg/m(3). The true density values were found decreased from 1288.3 to 1074.3, 1324.0 to 1118.4 and 1277.7 to 1102.5 kg/m(3), respectively for these varieties with the corresponding increase in moisture content.
研究了不同野豌豆品种(NLK-40、Pratik 和 Ratan)在水分含量分别为 7.33%至 30.29%、6.75%至 29.95%和 7.90%至 30.90%(干基)时的水分依赖物理特性。结果表明,粒大小、千粒重、休止角、谷物体积和表面积均呈线性增加。粒大小从 4.43 毫米增加到 4.70 毫米、4.96 毫米增加到 5.32 毫米和 5.08 毫米增加到 5.49 毫米。千粒重从 64.6 克增加到 103.5 克、69.1 克增加到 105.3 克和 85.3 克增加到 125.6 克。休止角从 28.3°增加到 35.4°、29.5°增加到 35.8°和 26.9°增加到 33.5°。谷物体积从 9.13 毫米增加到 10.38 毫米、11.73 毫米增加到 13.24 毫米和 12.22 毫米增加到 14.15 毫米,表面积从 54.78 毫米增加到 62.29 毫米、70.38 毫米增加到 79.45 毫米和 73.31 毫米增加到 84.88 毫米,分别对应 NLK-40、Pratik 和 Ratan 的水分含量增加。球形度和孔隙度最初增加,然后随着进一步水分含量的增加而减少。堆密度值从 827.5 千克/立方米线性下降到 697.2 千克/立方米、851.3 千克/立方米下降到 726.3 千克/立方米和 856.0 千克/立方米下降到 727.4 千克/立方米。真密度值从 1288.3 千克/立方米下降到 1074.3 千克/立方米、1324.0 千克/立方米下降到 1118.4 千克/立方米和 1277.7 千克/立方米下降到 1102.5 千克/立方米,分别对应于这些品种水分含量的增加。