Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyla del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain ; Fundació Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques Barcelona, Spain.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Jan 3;7:912. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00912. eCollection 2014.
In this paper, I explore the notion of sensorimotor event as the building block of sensorimotor cognition. A sensorimotor event is presented here as a neurally controlled event that recruits those processes and elements that are necessary to address the demands of the situation in which the individual is involved. The notion of sensorimotor event is intended to subsume the dynamic, embodied, and embedded nature of sensorimotor cognition, in agreement with the satisficing and bricoleur approach to sensorimotor cognition presented elsewhere (Vilarroya, 2012). In particular, the notion of sensorimotor event encompasses those relevant neural processes, but also those bodily and environmental elements, that are necessary to deal with the situation in which the individual is involved. This continuum of neural processes as well as bodily and environmental elements can be characterized, and this characterization is considered the basis for the identification of the particular sensorimotor event. Among other consequences, the notion of sensorimotor event suggests a different approach to the classical account of sensory-input mapping onto a motor output. Instead of characterizing how a neural system responds to an external input, the idea defended here is to characterize how system-in-an-environment responds to its antecedent situation.
在本文中,我探讨了作为感觉运动认知构建块的感觉运动事件概念。这里提出的感觉运动事件是指一种由神经控制的事件,它需要调用那些必要的过程和要素,以应对个体所处情境的要求。感觉运动事件的概念旨在包含感觉运动认知的动态、具身和嵌入式本质,这与其他地方提出的满足和修补匠方法的感觉运动认知一致(Vilarroya,2012)。具体来说,感觉运动事件的概念包含了那些相关的神经过程,但也包含了那些必要的身体和环境要素,以应对个体所处的情境。这个从神经过程到身体和环境要素的连续体可以被描述,这种描述被认为是识别特定感觉运动事件的基础。除其他后果外,感觉运动事件的概念还暗示了一种对经典的感官输入映射到运动输出的解释方法的不同方法。这里所捍卫的观点不是描述神经系统如何对外界输入做出反应,而是描述系统在环境中如何对其先前的情境做出反应。