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西点军校学员的 Lisfranc 损伤。

Lisfranc injury in a west point cadet.

机构信息

US Army-Baylor University Post Professional Sports Medicine-Physical Therapy Doctoral Residency, West Point, New York.

US Army-Baylor University Post Professional Sports Medicine-Physical Therapy Doctoral Residency, West Point, New York ; Regis University Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy Fellowship, Denver, Colorado.

出版信息

Sports Health. 2013 May;5(3):281-5. doi: 10.1177/1941738113477991.

DOI:10.1177/1941738113477991
PMID:24427404
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3658402/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lisfranc joint injuries are fairly uncommon; however, few injuries hold such an elevated potential for devastating chronic secondary pain and disability. It is imperative when evaluating an injury to the ankle or foot to have a high clinical index of suspicion for Lisfranc injury, as physical examination findings are often subtle.

CASE DESCRIPTION

An 18-year-old military cadet reported to a direct-access sports physical therapy clinic with foot pain. Despite negative radiographic findings, there was a high suspicion for Lisfranc injury based on the injury mechanism and physical examination. A computed tomography scan demonstrated an oblique fracture through the base of the third metatarsal, a small marginal fracture at the plantar base of the second metatarsal, and a subtle diastasis. Two days following his injury, he underwent an open reduction and internal fixation, completed subsequent rehabilitation, and returned to full activity approximately 1 year following injury.

CONCLUSION

Early diagnosis of Lisfranc injuries is imperative for proper management and prevention of a poor functional outcome. If a strong clinical suspicion exists, negative radiographic findings are insufficient to rule out a Lisfranc injury, and therefore, advanced imaging is required.

摘要

背景

跖跗关节损伤较为少见;然而,少数损伤却存在着引发慢性继发性疼痛和残疾的高风险。在评估踝关节或足部损伤时,对于跖跗关节损伤必须保持高度的临床怀疑指数,因为体格检查结果往往不明显。

病例描述

一名 18 岁的军校学员因足部疼痛到直接就诊的运动物理治疗诊所就诊。尽管影像学检查未见异常,但根据损伤机制和体格检查,高度怀疑存在跖跗关节损伤。计算机断层扫描显示第三跖骨基底部斜形骨折,第二跖骨足底基底部有小的边缘骨折,以及轻微的分离。损伤后两天,他接受了切开复位内固定术,完成了随后的康复治疗,大约在受伤后 1 年恢复了完全活动。

结论

早期诊断跖跗关节损伤对于正确治疗和预防不良功能结果至关重要。如果存在强烈的临床怀疑,影像学检查未见异常不足以排除跖跗关节损伤,因此需要进行高级影像学检查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/3c47c49689aa/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/e994853d1d0b/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/5a905e3f984b/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/f1954a0aae83/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/c71d49fc5b71/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/e344c93f68eb/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/0a4f43b232f9/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/1e97ec2b23ab/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/3c47c49689aa/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/e994853d1d0b/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/5a905e3f984b/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/f1954a0aae83/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/c71d49fc5b71/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/e344c93f68eb/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/0a4f43b232f9/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/1e97ec2b23ab/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a989/3658402/3c47c49689aa/10.1177_1941738113477991-fig8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Fractures and dislocations of the midfoot: Lisfranc and Chopart injuries.中足骨折与脱位:Lisfranc损伤和Chopart损伤。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 18;94(14):1325-37. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L00413.
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Subtle injuries to the lisfranc joint.利斯弗朗关节的轻微损伤。
Orthopedics. 2011 Nov;34(11):882-7. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20110922-23.
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Treatment of Lisfranc joint injury: current concepts.跖跗关节损伤的治疗:现状与概念更新。
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Imaging of lisfranc injury and midfoot sprain.跖跗关节损伤与中足扭伤的影像学检查
Radiol Clin North Am. 2008 Nov;46(6):1045-60, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2008.09.003.
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Making sense of lisfranc injuries.解读跖跗关节损伤
Foot Ankle Clin. 2008 Dec;13(4):695-704, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2008.07.001.
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Practical management of Lisfranc injuries in athletes.运动员Lisfranc损伤的实际管理
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7
Fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints: Analysis of interrater reliability in using the modified Hardcastle classification system.跗跖关节骨折脱位:采用改良Hardcastle分类系统的评分者间信度分析
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006 Sep-Oct;45(5):300-3. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2006.06.006.
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Lisfranc fracture--dislocation: an easily overlooked injury in the emergency department.利氏骨折脱位:急诊科一种易被忽视的损伤。
Eur J Emerg Med. 2005 Jun;12(3):143-6. doi: 10.1097/00063110-200506000-00010.
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Conservative management of subtle Lisfranc joint injury: a case report.隐匿性Lisfranc关节损伤的保守治疗:一例报告
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005 Mar;35(3):154-64. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2005.35.3.154.
10
Your diagnosis? Midfoot sprain: Lisfranc ligament disruption.你的诊断是什么?中足扭伤:跖跗关节韧带断裂。
Orthopedics. 2005 Jan;28(1):2, 75-7. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20050101-01.