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血小板-淋巴细胞比值对预测ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者无复流现象的效用

The Utility of the Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio for Predicting No Reflow in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

作者信息

Yildiz Abdulkadir, Yuksel Murat, Oylumlu Mustafa, Polat Nihat, Akyuz Abdurrahman, Acet Halit, Aydin Mesut, Ülgen Mehmet Siddik

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Department of Cardiology, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

出版信息

Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2015 Apr;21(3):223-8. doi: 10.1177/1076029613519851. Epub 2014 Jan 14.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the utility of the preprocedural platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for predicting no reflow in patients undergoing primary percutaneous intervention (PCI) for the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grades of 287 patients treated with primary PCI were assessed retrospectively. Patients were divided into 3 tertiles based upon preprocedural PLR. Pre- and postprocedural TIMI flow grades were evaluated. No reflow developed in 6, 14, and 43 patients in the lower, middle, and higher tertiles, respectively (P < .001). After multivariate analysis, PLR remained a significant predictor of no reflow together with neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). A cutoff value of 160 for PLR and 5.9 for NLR predicted no reflow with sensitivities and specificities of 75% and 71% and 74% and 70%, respectively. In conclusion, high preprocedural PLR and NLR levels are significant and independent predictors of no reflow in patients undergoing primary PCI.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估术前血小板-淋巴细胞比值(PLR)在预测接受直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)以治疗ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者中无复流现象的效用。回顾性评估了287例接受直接PCI治疗患者的心肌梗死溶栓(TIMI)血流分级。根据术前PLR将患者分为三个三分位数组。评估术前和术后TIMI血流分级。低、中、高三分位数组分别有6例、14例和43例患者出现无复流现象(P <.001)。多因素分析后,PLR与中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)一起仍是无复流现象的重要预测指标。PLR的截断值为160,NLR的截断值为5.9,预测无复流现象的敏感性和特异性分别为75%和71%以及74%和70%。总之,术前高PLR和NLR水平是接受直接PCI患者无复流现象的重要且独立预测指标。

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