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牙齿美学及其对心理社会幸福感和牙齿自信心的影响:一项基于北印度大学生校园的调查

Dental esthetics and its impact on psycho-social well-being and dental self confidence: a campus based survey of north Indian university students.

作者信息

Afroz Shaista, Rathi Shraddha, Rajput Geeta, Rahman Sajjad Abdur

机构信息

Master of Dental Surgery (Prosthodontics), Dr Z A Dental College, AMU, Aligarh, M-255, Ashiana Colony, Lucknow, 226012 India.

Master of Dental Surgery (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery), Dr Z A Dental College, AMU, Aligarh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2013 Dec;13(4):455-60. doi: 10.1007/s13191-012-0247-1. Epub 2013 Jan 5.

Abstract

To evaluate the subjects perceived satisfaction of their dental appearance and to compare it with a various attitudes and practices which may affect social and psychological behavior and dental self confidence. This was a questionnaire based cross-sectional study done in the campus of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (India). 426 students participated in the study. Questions were pooled in from various components of psychosocial impact of dental esthetics questionnaire (PIDAQ) for various attitudes and practices. Quantitative analysis was done using descriptive analysis and Chi square test using SPSS software. Majority of subjects (57.7 %) was highly satisfied with their smile, more than one-third (37.3 %) were satisfied and there were only 4.9 % subjects who were not satisfied with their smile. Tooth color was the most common (27.9 %) smile component causing dissatisfaction amongst the subjects. More than two-fifth (42.5 %) liked to show their teeth, one-half (49.5 %) liked to see their teeth in mirror, photographs and videos, almost one quarter (23.9 %) subjects used to hide their teeth while smiling. As compared to females, significantly higher proportion of males was conscious of opposite sex while smiling. The proportion of subjects which was highly satisfied with their smile was significantly higher for the item 'like to show their teeth and who liked to see their teeth in mirror, photographs and video' whereas for all the other items the proportion of respondents which was not satisfied with their smile was significantly higher. Self perceived satisfaction of dental esthetics has positive impact on person's social and psychological behavior and dental self confidence.

摘要

评估受试者对其牙齿外观的感知满意度,并将其与可能影响社会和心理行为以及牙齿自信心的各种态度和行为进行比较。这是一项在印度阿里格尔穆斯林大学阿里格尔校区进行的基于问卷的横断面研究。426名学生参与了该研究。从牙齿美学心理社会影响问卷(PIDAQ)的各个组成部分收集了有关各种态度和行为的问题。使用描述性分析和SPSS软件进行卡方检验进行定量分析。大多数受试者(57.7%)对自己的笑容非常满意,超过三分之一(37.3%)的人感到满意,只有4.9%的受试者对自己的笑容不满意。牙齿颜色是导致受试者不满意的最常见(27.9%)的笑容组成部分。超过五分之二(42.5%)的人喜欢露出牙齿,一半(49.5%)的人喜欢在镜子、照片和视频中看到自己的牙齿,近四分之一(23.9%)的受试者在微笑时会隐藏自己的牙齿。与女性相比,男性在微笑时明显更在意异性。对于“喜欢露出牙齿以及喜欢在镜子、照片和视频中看到自己牙齿”这一项,对自己笑容非常满意的受试者比例显著更高,而对于所有其他项目,对自己笑容不满意的受访者比例显著更高。自我感知的牙齿美学满意度对人的社会和心理行为以及牙齿自信心有积极影响。

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