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甘蔗中 C4 光合作用的发展:在变绿过程中磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶性质的变化。

Development of C4 photosynthesis in sugar cane: Changes in properties of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase during greening.

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Environmental Studies, University of Nottingham, School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, Loughborough, U.K..

出版信息

Planta. 1975 Jan;125(1):15-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00388869.

DOI:10.1007/BF00388869
PMID:24435296
Abstract

Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase extracted from etiolated and greening sugar cane (a Saccharum hybrid) displayed different properties in terms of DEAE-cellulose elution profile and activation by glucose-6-phosphate. During the first 20 hours of greening, no increase in extractable PEP carboxylase activity was observed, but ionic and allosteric properties of the enzyme changed, becoming similar to those found for the enzyme from light-grown cane. Density labelling studies with deuterium oxide provided no evidence for either de novo synthesis or turnover of the enzyme during this period, or during the following 24 hours of greening. These results are discussed in relation to enzyme control mechanisms and the development of the C4 pathway in photosynthesis.

摘要

从黄化和转绿的甘蔗(甘蔗杂种)中提取的磷酸烯醇丙酮酸(PEP)羧化酶,在 DEAE-纤维素洗脱特性和被葡萄糖-6-磷酸激活方面表现出不同的特性。在转绿的最初 20 小时内,未观察到可提取的 PEP 羧化酶活性增加,但酶的离子和变构特性发生了变化,变得与来自光生长甘蔗的酶相似。氘水密度标记研究未提供在此期间或随后 24 小时的转绿过程中酶的从头合成或周转的证据。这些结果与酶的控制机制和光合作用中 C4 途径的发展有关。

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本文引用的文献

1
The C-4 pathway in Pennisetum purpureum : I. The allosteric nature of PEP carboxylase.C-4 途径在狗尾草中的作用:I. PEP 羧化酶的变构性质。
Planta. 1973 Jun;110(2):95-107. doi: 10.1007/BF00384832.
2
Differential properties of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from etiolated and green sugar cane.玉米苗和绿色玉米的磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧化酶的差异特性。
Planta. 1974 Mar;117(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00388679.
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Planta. 1981 Mar;151(3):226-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00395173.
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4
Advantages of the fixed-angle rotor for the separation of density-labelled from unlabelled proteins by isopycnic equilibrium centrifugation.在等密度平衡离心法中,固定角度转头用于分离密度标记蛋白和未标记蛋白的优势。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Aug 30;317(2):219-30. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(73)90217-1.
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Multiple forms of plant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase associated with different metabolic pathways.与不同代谢途径相关的植物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶的多种形式。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Mar;51(3):448-53. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.3.448.
6
Photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases: characteristics of alloenzymes from leaves of c(3) and c(1) plants.光合磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧化酶:来自 C3 和 C1 植物叶片的同工酶的特性。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Mar;51(3):439-47. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.3.439.
7
EQUILIBRIUM SEDIMENTATION OF MACROMOLECULES IN DENSITY GRADIENTS.密度梯度中大分子的平衡沉降
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1957 Jul 15;43(7):581-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.43.7.581.
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The path of carbon in photosynthesis.光合作用中碳的路径。
J Biol Chem. 1950 Aug;185(2):781-7.
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Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(2):34P. doi: 10.1042/bj1250034pa.
10
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