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在高粱属的 Pennisetum purpureum 和须芒草属的 Muhlenbergia montana 中代谢蔗糖和淀粉的酶的位置。

Location of enzymes metabolising sucrose and starch in the grasses Pennisetum purpureum and Muhlenbergia montana.

机构信息

Tate and Lyle Limited, Group Research and Development, P.O. Box 68, RG6 2BX, Reading, UK.

出版信息

Planta. 1975 Jan;122(1):45-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00385403.

DOI:10.1007/BF00385403
PMID:24435920
Abstract

Leaf tissue of the panicoid grass Pennisetum purpureum (Schum) and of the chloridoid grass Muhlenbergia montana (Hitchcock) were fractionated to produce preparations enriched in the contents of mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. Sucrose phosphate synthetase and sucrose synthetase were found predominantly in the mesophyll tissues of both species, as was uridine-diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase in Pennisetum. In Muhlenbergia this enzyme was more plentiful in the bundle sheath cell fraction.Starch synthetase and adenosine-diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase were plentiful in bundle sheath extracts of both species but phosphorylase was associated with extracts of mesophyll cells. In no case was there a clear-cut compartmentation of enzymes between leaf fractions.

摘要

将 panicoid 草属的 Pennisetum purpureum(Schum)和 chloridoid 草属的 Muhlenbergia montana(Hitchcock)的叶片组织进行分离,以制备富含叶肉和维管束鞘细胞内容物的制剂。发现蔗糖磷酸合成酶和蔗糖合成酶主要存在于这两个物种的叶肉组织中,而尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶则存在于 Pennisetum 中。在 Muhlenbergia 中,这种酶在维管束鞘细胞部分更为丰富。淀粉合成酶和腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶在两个物种的维管束鞘提取物中含量丰富,但磷酸化酶与叶肉细胞的提取物相关。在任何情况下,叶片部分之间的酶都没有明显的区室化。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
[The metabolism of starch : I. The conversion of sucrose into starch in the cotyledons of vicia faba].[淀粉的代谢:I. 蚕豆子叶中蔗糖向淀粉的转化]
Planta. 1969 Dec;87(4):311-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00388316.
2
Phenols, phenoloxidase, and photosynthetic activity of chloroplasts isolated from sugar cane and spinach.从甘蔗和菠菜中分离的酚类、酚氧化酶和叶绿体的光合活性。
Planta. 1970 Jun;94(2):107-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00387755.
3
Progressive release of carboxylating enzymes during mechanical grinding of sugar cane leaves.在甘蔗叶片机械粉碎过程中羧化酶的逐步释放。
Planta. 1971 Dec;97(4):310-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00390210.
4
Release of carboxylating enzymes from maize and sugar cane leaf tissue during progressive grinding.在逐步研磨过程中,玉米和甘蔗叶片组织中羧化酶的释放。
Planta. 1971 Sep;99(3):199-210. doi: 10.1007/BF00386838.
5
The C-4 pathway in Pennisetum purpureum : III. Structure and photosynthesis.狗尾草 C-4 途径:III. 结构与光合作用。
Planta. 1973 Jun;110(2):121-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00384834.
6
Localization of the C4 and C 3 pathways of photosynthesis in the leaves of Pennisetum purpureum and other C4 species. Insignificance of phenol oxidase.C4 和 C3 光合作用途径在 Pennisetum purpureum 和其他 C4 物种叶片中的定位。多酚氧化酶的意义不大。
Planta. 1974 Dec;119(4):267-78. doi: 10.1007/BF00388330.
7
The activity of uridine diphosphate glucose-d-fructose 6-phosphate 2-glucosyltransferase in leaves.叶片中尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖-d-果糖 6-磷酸 2-葡萄糖基转移酶的活性。
Biochem J. 1967 Dec;105(3):943-6. doi: 10.1042/bj1050943.
8
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9
Photosynthetic carbon metabolism in isolated maize bundle sheath strands.玉米束鞘组织片段的光合碳代谢。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Apr;51(4):787-92. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.4.787.
10
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Plant Physiol. 1972 Dec;50(6):728-32. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.6.728.