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一种仲醇的一锅法β-氯化及其在萜烯原料转化和 C2-对称末端双环氧化物合成中的应用。

A formal, one-pot β-chlorination of primary alcohols and its utilization in the transformation of terpene feedstock and the synthesis of a C2-symmetrical terminal bis-epoxide.

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin , Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2014 Feb 7;79(3):976-83. doi: 10.1021/jo402422b. Epub 2014 Jan 28.

Abstract

A one-pot transformation of alkan-1-ols into 2-chloroalkan-1-ols is described. As a practical application, terpene-derived primary alcohols were converted into semiochemicals such as olfactory lactones (aerangis lactone, whisky lactone, and cognac lactone) and pheromones (cruentol and ferrugineol). Using heptane-1,7-diol as a bifunctional substrate, the corresponding bis-epoxide was synthesized by bidirectional synthesis in good yield and high enantioselectivity.

摘要

描述了一种将链烷-1-醇一锅转化为 2-氯链烷-1-醇的方法。作为实际应用,萜烯衍生的伯醇被转化为半化学物质,如嗅觉内酯(苍兰内酯、威士忌内酯和干邑内酯)和信息素(cruentol 和 ferrugineol)。使用庚烷-1,7-二醇作为双功能底物,通过双向合成以良好的收率和高对映选择性合成了相应的双环氧化物。

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