Wayne State University, College of Nursing, 5557 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014 Feb;20(1):61-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2012.04.003. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
The incidence of migraine headaches in childhood is increasing. Migraines are often difficult to diagnose in pediatrics and even more difficult to treat and prevent. In order to decrease the impact of the condition on the child and the family, prophylactic treatment is recommended if the child is experiencing disabling migraines. The medications currently prescribed for the prevention of pediatric migraines often have significant side effects and are of questionable therapeutic value. For those patients and parents who are interested in alternative therapies and natural remedies for preventive treatment of pediatric migraines, butterbur extract derived from the butterbur plant, Petasites hybridus, has emerged as a promising treatment. This paper discusses the impact of migraines among pediatric patients, the rationale for the preventative treatment of pediatric migraines, the current therapies and the relevance of butterbur extract as a prophylactic treatment for migraines in this patient population.
儿童偏头痛的发病率正在上升。偏头痛在儿科中常常难以诊断,治疗和预防就更加困难。为了降低疾病对儿童及其家庭的影响,如果儿童患有致残性偏头痛,建议进行预防性治疗。目前用于预防儿童偏头痛的药物常常有显著的副作用,其治疗价值也存在争议。对于那些对替代疗法和天然药物预防治疗儿童偏头痛感兴趣的患者和家长来说,从款冬属植物(Petasites hybridus)中提取的蜂斗菜提取物已成为一种很有前途的治疗方法。本文讨论了儿科患者偏头痛的影响、预防性治疗儿童偏头痛的基本原理、目前的治疗方法以及蜂斗菜提取物作为该患者人群偏头痛预防性治疗的相关性。