Stafford Frank, Chiteji Ngina
Department of Economics & Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Department of Economics, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Ann Econ Stat. 2012 Jan 6;105:185-208.
This paper examines ways that families use time to shape their children's health behaviors. Specifically, it explores ways that parents can prepare children to make health-enhancing choices as adults. It also analyzes ways that offspring manage their time during young adulthood, when they are old enough to make independent decisions about whether they will spend their time producing health, as the Grossman model argues that individuals can do (Grossman 2000). The empirical research uses time diary data from the Child Development Supplement CDS), data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) core and the PSID's Transition to Adulthood (TA) module. By examining the intergenerational transmission of healthy behaviors, it is possible to better understand decisions individuals make in adulthood.
本文探讨了家庭利用时间塑造孩子健康行为的方式。具体而言,它探究了父母如何帮助孩子为成年后做出增进健康的选择做好准备。它还分析了子女在青年期如何管理自己的时间,此时他们已足够成熟,能够像格罗斯曼模型所主张的那样(格罗斯曼,2000年),自主决定是否将时间用于促进健康。实证研究使用了儿童发展补充调查(CDS)的时间日记数据、收入动态面板研究(PSID)核心数据以及PSID成年转型(TA)模块的数据。通过研究健康行为的代际传递,可以更好地理解个体在成年后所做的决策。