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杏仁汁酚类化合物的抗氧化性能和储存稳定性。

Antioxidant property and storage stability of quince juice phenolic compounds.

机构信息

Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology, 37/41 Chełmońskiego Street, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.

Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology, 37/41 Chełmońskiego Street, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2014;152:261-70. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.124. Epub 2013 Nov 28.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterise, in depth, 11 quince cultivars to provide data for their industrial processing into high-quality juices. Polyphenolic composition analyses (identification and quantification), soluble fraction of procyanidins, antioxidant capacity assays and cluster analysis were measured. A total of 19 kinds of polyphenolic compounds were the following in the juices: before and after 6 month of storage time at 4 and 30 °C. Large variations in polyphenolic compounds content were found as affected by quince cultivar. The total phenolics determined by UPLC ranged from 4045 mg to 721 mg/100 mL of juices, and was high correlated with antioxidant activity. During 6 months of storage a significant change was observed in the content of polyphenols, especially in procyanidins (37% and 55%, respectively). This result may be useful for the juice industry as a starting point for the development of tasty quince juices with high levels of bioactive compounds.

摘要

本研究旨在深入研究 11 个榅桲品种,为将其工业加工成果汁提供数据,以获得高质量的果汁。对多酚组成分析(鉴定和定量)、原花青素的可溶部分、抗氧化能力测定和聚类分析进行了测量。在 4°C 和 30°C 下储存 6 个月前后的果汁中,共检测到 19 种多酚化合物。多酚化合物的含量因榅桲品种的不同而有很大差异。通过 UPLC 测定的总酚含量范围为 4045mg 至 721mg/100mL 果汁,与抗氧化活性高度相关。在 6 个月的储存过程中,多酚,尤其是原花青素的含量发生了显著变化(分别为 37%和 55%)。这一结果可能对果汁行业有用,为开发具有高生物活性化合物的美味榅桲果汁提供了起点。

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