Reynolds Meredith A, Jackson Cotwright Caree, Polhamus Barbara, Gertel-Rosenberg Allison, Chang Debbie
Applied Research and Guidelines Development Team Lead in the Obesity Prevention and Control Branch, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, GA.
J Law Med Ethics. 2013 Winter;41 Suppl 2:8-18. doi: 10.1111/jlme.12104.
With an estimated 12.1% of children aged 2-5 years already obese, prevention efforts must target our youngest children. One of the best places to reach young children for such efforts is the early care and education setting (ECE). More than 11 million U.S. children spend an average of 30 hours per week in ECE facilities. Increased attention at the national, state, and community level on the ECE setting for early obesity prevention efforts has sparked a range of innovative efforts. To assist these efforts, CDC developed a technical assistance and training framework - the Spectrum of Opportunities for Obesity Prevention in the ECE setting - which also served as the organizing framework for the Weight of the Nation ECE track. Participants highlighted their efforts at national, state, and local levels pursuing opportunities on the Spectrum, the standards and best practices that had been the emphasis of their efforts, and common steps for developing, implementing, and evaluating initiatives. Strong leadership and collaboration among a broad group of stakeholders; systematic assessment of needs, opportunities and resources; funding sources; and training and professional development were reported to be integral for successful implementation of standards and best practices, and sustainability.
据估计,2至5岁的儿童中有12.1%已经肥胖,因此预防工作必须针对我们最年幼的儿童。开展此类工作接触幼儿的最佳场所之一是早期护理和教育机构(ECE)。超过1100万美国儿童平均每周在ECE设施中度过30小时。国家、州和社区层面日益关注ECE机构的早期肥胖预防工作,引发了一系列创新举措。为协助这些工作,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)制定了一个技术援助和培训框架——ECE机构预防肥胖的机会范围——该框架也作为《国家的重量》ECE轨道的组织框架。参与者强调了他们在国家、州和地方层面为抓住该范围内的机会所做的努力、他们努力强调的标准和最佳做法,以及制定、实施和评估举措的共同步骤。据报告,广泛的利益相关者群体之间的强有力领导和协作、对需求、机会和资源的系统评估、资金来源以及培训和专业发展,对于成功实施标准和最佳做法以及可持续性至关重要。