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新研发的纯化鸡胚细胞狂犬病疫苗在人体中的反应原性和免疫原性。

Reactogenicity and immunogenicity of the newly developed purified chick embryo cell (PCEC)-rabies vaccine in man.

作者信息

Scheiermann N, Baer J, Hilfenhaus J, Marcus I, Zoulek G

机构信息

Institute for Medical Virology and Immunology, University of Essen Medical School.

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1987 Jul;265(3-4):439-50. doi: 10.1016/s0176-6724(87)80263-8.

Abstract

Purified Chick Embryo Cell (PCEC) rabies vaccine was given to 88 healthy adults according to six different vaccination schedules. Local side effects were reported on reactivity forms after 16.4% of PCECV injections, general symptoms were recorded after 15.1% of the 292 doses administered. IgE antibodies specific for chicken proteins determined by the Radio Allergo Sorbens Test (RAST) could not be shown before and after the vaccinations. With no exception, all 88 vaccinees developed high titres of complement-fixing and neutralizing antibodies as determined by the Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test and Serum Mouse Neutralization Test. For the first time, induction of serum interferon by PCEC rabies vaccine has been shown in man. In rabies vaccination, PCEC vaccine seems to be as effective as Human Diploid Cell Strain (HDCS) vaccine.

摘要

按照六种不同的接种程序,给88名健康成年人接种了纯化鸡胚细胞(PCEC)狂犬病疫苗。在16.4%的PCECV注射后,根据反应表格报告了局部副作用,在292剂疫苗接种后的15.1%记录到了全身症状。通过放射变应原吸附试验(RAST)测定,接种疫苗前后均未显示出对鸡蛋白特异的IgE抗体。无一例外,通过快速荧光灶抑制试验和血清小鼠中和试验测定,所有88名接种者均产生了高滴度的补体结合抗体和中和抗体。首次在人体中证明了PCEC狂犬病疫苗可诱导血清干扰素。在狂犬病疫苗接种中,PCEC疫苗似乎与人类二倍体细胞株(HDCS)疫苗一样有效。

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