一级创伤中心胫骨平台骨折的流行病学研究
Epidemiological study on tibial plateau fractures at a level I trauma center.
作者信息
Albuquerque Rodrigo Pires E, Hara Rafael, Prado Juliano, Schiavo Leonardo, Giordano Vincenzo, do Amaral Ney Pecegueiro
机构信息
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Professor Nova Monteiro, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto (OST-HMMC), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
出版信息
Acta Ortop Bras. 2013 Mar;21(2):109-15. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522013000200008.
OBJECTIVES
To review the epidemiological aspects of fractures of the tibial plateau in a level one hospital.
METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed 239 tibial plateau fractures treated surgically. We took into account age, gender, trauma mechanism, classification of the injuries, associated injuries and affected side.
RESULTS
168 were male, the fifth decade has been the most affected, the mechanism of trauma, car accident was the main causal fator, 128 cases were on the left side and 22,6% had associated injuries.
CONCLUSIONS
Most patients were male, in the fifth decade of life, and victim of traffic accidents, and the depression and shear fractures of the tibial plateau are the most frequent. Associated lesions were infrequent in our study. Level of Evidence II, Prognostic Studies. Investigating the Effect of a Patient Characteristic on the Outcome of Disease.
目的
回顾一家一级医院胫骨平台骨折的流行病学特征。
方法
我们回顾性分析了239例接受手术治疗的胫骨平台骨折病例。我们考虑了年龄、性别、创伤机制、损伤分类、合并伤和患侧。
结果
男性168例，第五个十年受影响最为严重，创伤机制中，车祸是主要原因，128例发生在左侧，22.6%有合并伤。
结论
大多数患者为男性，年龄在第五个十年，是交通事故受害者，胫骨平台的凹陷和剪切骨折最为常见。在我们的研究中，合并损伤并不常见。证据等级II，预后研究。调查患者特征对疾病结局的影响。
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