Nath Dhritiman, Vaideeswar Pradeep, Chaudhary Jayashri, Vaz Walter
From the Departments of *Forensic Medicine and †Pathology (Cardiovascular and Thoracic Division), Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai, India.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2014 Mar;35(1):11-4. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000076.
Talcosis is a rare form of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term exposure to talc (hydrous magnesium silicate) through inhalation or intravenous exposures. Although it occurs commonly as an occupational hazard or is due to abuse/overuse of talc, talcosis in the course of food adulteration is seldom or hardly reported. We present a case of talcosis in a worker who had considerable exposure to talc during the initial preparation of "samosa," a triangular fried Indian savory. There were typical pulmonary histological findings of talcosis with extensive deposition of birefringent crystals in histiocytes. On account of this unusual pathogenesis, we have coined a new terminology "samosa pneumoconiosis" to describe this condition.
滑石尘肺是一种罕见的尘肺病,由长期通过吸入或静脉接触滑石(含水硅酸镁)引起。虽然它通常作为一种职业危害出现或归因于滑石的滥用/过度使用,但在食品掺假过程中发生的滑石尘肺很少或几乎没有报道。我们报告一例滑石尘肺病例,该患者在最初制作“萨莫萨三角饺”(一种三角形油炸印度开胃小吃)时大量接触了滑石。滑石尘肺有典型的肺部组织学表现,组织细胞中有大量双折射晶体沉积。鉴于这种不寻常的发病机制,我们创造了一个新术语“萨莫萨三角饺尘肺”来描述这种情况。