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如何戒烟?烟草使用者的观点。

How to stop tobacco use? Tobacco user's perspective.

作者信息

Sarkar Siddharth, Sharma Akhilesh, Basu Debasish

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Drug-De-Addiction and Treatment Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Ind Psychiatry J. 2013 Jan;22(1):77-9. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.123638.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore the tobacco-dependent subject's perspectives of what measures are likely to work for tobacco cessation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Nicotine-dependent male subjects attending a tertiary level de-addiction center in North India were recruited. Demographic and clinical data was recorded. Open-ended questions were asked to know user's perspective about the measures by which tobacco use can be effectively stopped in the country. The subjects were allowed as many responses as they desired.

RESULTS

A total of 46 subjects were recruited. The median age of the sample was 35 years, with median duration of tobacco use being 12 years. All subjects were males, and most were married, employed, and had urban residence. Supply reducing measures were the most commonly reported to stop tobacco (67.4% of subjects) followed by people quitting tobacco use by themselves (19.6%) and raising awareness through media (13.1%).

CONCLUSION

This pilot study reflects the perspectives of tobacco users for the measures likely to be effective in tobacco cessation. Evaluating the effect of implementation of individual policies may help focusing towards measures that yield greatest benefits.

摘要

目的

探讨烟草依赖者对于哪些戒烟措施可能有效的观点。

材料与方法

招募了在印度北部一家三级戒毒中心就诊的尼古丁依赖男性受试者。记录了人口统计学和临床数据。提出开放式问题以了解使用者对于该国可有效戒烟措施的看法。受试者可根据自身意愿给出尽可能多的回答。

结果

共招募了46名受试者。样本的中位年龄为35岁,烟草使用的中位时长为12年。所有受试者均为男性,大多数已婚、有工作且居住在城市。最常被提及的戒烟措施是减少供应(67.4%的受试者),其次是自行戒烟(19.6%)和通过媒体提高认识(13.1%)。

结论

这项试点研究反映了烟草使用者对于可能有效戒烟措施的观点。评估各项政策实施的效果可能有助于聚焦于能带来最大益处的措施。

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