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双源计算机断层血管造影与3.0T磁共振血管造影在颅内动脉瘤诊断中的对比分析

[Comparative analysis of dual resource computed tomography angiography and 3.0T magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms].

作者信息

Chen Guangwen, Yin Longlin, Li Yingchun, Lu Tao, Wu Xiaoyun

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610070, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Oct;30(5):993-8.

Abstract

To comparatively study the diagnostic value of dual resource computed tomography angiography (DSCTA) and 3.0T magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) for intracranial aneurysm, we analyzed retrospectively radiographic data of DSCTA, 3.0T MRI and three dimensional digital subtraction angiography (3D DSA ) in cases suspected intracranial aneurysms during Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2011. With 3D DSA as "gold standard", the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of DSCTA and 3.0T MRA in diagnostic of intracranial aneurysms were analyzed, and the accuracy of both methods on evaluation of aneurysms size was compared as well. Totally fifty-three suspected cases were included, and forty-two intracranial aneurysms in thirty-five cases were identified by 3D DSA. For DSCTA, 37 aneurysms were detected in 32 patients, and 3 patients and 5 aneurysms were missed in all patients. However, for 3.0 T MRA, 33 aneurysms were detected in 33 patients, 5 patients and 8 aneurysms were missed, and 3 patients who did not have aneurysms were misdiagnosed as ones with intracranial aneurysms. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of DSCTA and 3.0T MRA were 91.4% vs. 85.7%, 100% vs. 83.3%, 100% vs. 90.9%, 85.7% vs. 75.0% and 94.3% vs. 84.9%,respectively. There was no significant difference in evaluation of aneurysms size between using the two methods. Data suggested that both DSCTA and 3.0T MRA had high accuracy for detection intracranial aneurysms and evaluation of aneurysms size, but as for detection of microaneurysms, DSCTA was superior to 3.0T MRA.

摘要

为比较双源计算机断层血管造影(DSCTA)和3.0T磁共振血管造影(MRA)对颅内动脉瘤的诊断价值,我们回顾性分析了2010年1月至2011年12月期间疑似颅内动脉瘤患者的DSCTA、3.0T MRI及三维数字减影血管造影(3D DSA)影像学资料。以3D DSA为“金标准”,分析DSCTA和3.0T MRA诊断颅内动脉瘤的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及准确性,并比较两种方法评估动脉瘤大小的准确性。共纳入53例疑似病例,3D DSA确诊35例患者中的42个颅内动脉瘤。DSCTA检查中,32例患者检测出37个动脉瘤,所有患者中漏诊3例患者及5个动脉瘤。然而,3.0T MRA检查中,33例患者检测出33个动脉瘤,漏诊5例患者及8个动脉瘤,3例无动脉瘤患者被误诊为颅内动脉瘤患者。DSCTA和3.0T MRA的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及准确性分别为91.4%对85.7%、100%对83.3%、100%对90.9%、85.7%对75.0%及94.3%对84.9%。两种方法评估动脉瘤大小无显著差异。数据表明,DSCTA和3.0T MRA检测颅内动脉瘤及评估动脉瘤大小均具有较高准确性,但在检测微动脉瘤方面,DSCTA优于3.0T MRA。

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