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实验室中的皮质醇反应性可预测日常生活中注意力控制无效。

Cortisol reactivity in the laboratory predicts ineffectual attentional control in daily life.

机构信息

a Psychology, NDSU Department , Fargo , ND , USA.

出版信息

Psychol Health. 2014;29(7):781-95. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2014.884224. Epub 2014 Feb 17.

DOI:10.1080/08870446.2014.884224
PMID:24460477
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective was to examine an executive control difficulty perspective on individual differences in cortisol reactivity using a daily protocol.

DESIGN

Fifty participants competed a laboratory stressor task and individual differences in cortisol reactivity were quantified.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Daily attentional control, conflicting thoughts, error reactivity, worry and mindfulness were assessed.

RESULTS

The findings support the idea that as cortisol responses to stress get larger (as an individual difference), attentional control ceases to function as it should in terms of variables that should predict (mindfulness) and follow from (e.g. worry) it.

CONCLUSION

The findings support the idea that individual differences in cortisol reactivity can be conceptualised in terms of ineffectual attentional control.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过日常研究方案,从执行控制困难的角度来探讨皮质醇反应的个体差异。

设计

50 名参与者完成了一项实验室应激任务,皮质醇反应的个体差异被量化。

主要观察指标

评估了每日注意力控制、冲突思维、错误反应性、担忧和正念。

结果

研究结果支持这样一种观点,即随着皮质醇对压力的反应(作为个体差异)变大,注意力控制在应该预测(正念)和紧随其后(例如担忧)的变量方面不再正常发挥作用。

结论

研究结果支持这样一种观点,即皮质醇反应的个体差异可以从无效的注意力控制的角度来理解。

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