Halonen Jaana I, Kivimäki Mika, Pentti Jaana, Virtanen Marianna, Subramanian S V, Kawachi Ichiro, Vahtera Jussi
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in Kuopio, Turku, Helsinki, Finland.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014 Apr;38(4):1086-93. doi: 10.1111/acer.12350. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
Little evidence exists on whether beverage-specific alcohol availability is associated with beverage-specific consumption. We longitudinally examined whether the number and change in number of beer, wine, and liquor outlets near one's home are associated with alcohol consumption by beverage type.
The study population consisted of 28,074 women and 6,639 men of the Finnish Public Sector Study who reported their alcohol use at baseline (in 2004/2005) and follow-up (in 2008/2009). The coordinates of their residence and alcohol outlets during the study period were obtained from national registers. Associations of the number and change in the number of beer, wine, and liquor outlets with beer, wine, and liquor consumption were analyzed using 2-level cumulative logistic regression adjusted for individual- and area-level characteristics.
Having ≥3 wine outlets within 0.5 km of home was associated with a higher likelihood of wine consumption compared with having no outlets within 0.5 km: the cumulative odds ratios (CORs) 1.20 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10 to 1.31) in women and 1.29 (95% CI 1.08 to 1.56) in men. For an increase in the number of wine outlets, the COR for wine consumption was 1.16 (95% CI 1.08 to 1.25) among all women and 1.10 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.21) among those who did not move between surveys. No corresponding beverage-specific outlet-consumption associations were observed for beer and liquor.
A high number of wine outlets near home may increase wine consumption among men and women. In addition, an increase in the number of wine outlets may add to its consumption among women, independent of the individuals' choice to move to areas of better availability.
关于特定酒类销售点的可及性是否与特定酒类消费相关的证据很少。我们纵向研究了住所附近啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒销售点的数量及数量变化是否与按酒类类型划分的酒精消费相关。
研究人群包括芬兰公共部门研究中的28074名女性和6639名男性，他们在基线期（2004/2005年）和随访期（2008/2009年）报告了自己的酒精使用情况。研究期间他们的居住地址和酒类销售点的坐标从国家登记处获取。使用二级累积逻辑回归分析啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒销售点的数量及数量变化与啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒消费之间的关联，并对个体和地区层面的特征进行了调整。
与住所0.5公里内没有销售点相比，住所0.5公里内有≥3个葡萄酒销售点与葡萄酒消费的可能性更高相关：女性的累积优势比（CORs）为1.20（95%置信区间[CI]1.10至1.31），男性为1.29（95%CI 1.08至1.56）。对于葡萄酒销售点数量的增加，所有女性中葡萄酒消费的COR为1.16（95%CI 1.08至1.25），在两次调查之间没有搬家的女性中为1.10（95%CI 从1.01至1.21）。未观察到啤酒和烈酒有相应的特定酒类销售点 - 消费关联。
住所附近大量的葡萄酒销售点可能会增加男性和女性的葡萄酒消费。此外，葡萄酒销售点数量的增加可能会增加女性的葡萄酒消费，而与个人选择搬到酒类可及性更好的地区无关。
