Menz Wolfgang
Carina - Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychosomatik, St. Antonius Straße 7, 6800, Feldkirch, Österreich,
Neuropsychiatr. 2014;28(1):27-32. doi: 10.1007/s40211-013-0092-4. Epub 2014 Jan 25.
The clinical term "Parental Alienation Syndrome" (PAS) was introduced in 1984 by Richard Gardner, an American psychiatrist. Gardner described PAS and its symptoms, as a personality disorder, which appears chiefly in connection to child custody disputes wherein a child turns suddenly and massively against the non-custodial parent without reasonable grounds for doing so. This action by the child is a result of the custodial parent's emotionally abusive attempts to incite the child against the non-custodial parent.Where the child's rejection is based on some real past experience, there is not PAS. PAS only occurs as a result of the custodial parent's actions. Despite intensive effort, PAS was not included in the new DSM-V. In this case, a particularly impressive case history of parental alienation is described and discussed.
临床术语“父母疏离综合征”（PAS）由美国精神病学家理查德·加德纳于1984年提出。加德纳将PAS及其症状描述为一种人格障碍，主要出现在子女监护权纠纷中，即孩子会突然且毫无合理理由地强烈反对非监护方父母。孩子的这种行为是监护方父母通过情感虐待试图煽动孩子反对非监护方父母的结果。如果孩子的拒绝是基于过去的一些真实经历，则不存在PAS。PAS仅因监护方父母的行为而产生。尽管付出了巨大努力，PAS并未被纳入新的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版（DSM-V）。在此，描述并讨论了一个特别令人印象深刻的父母疏离案例。
