Sadana Dinkar, Sharma Yugal K, Dash Kedarnath, Chaudhari Nitin D, Dharwadkar Arpana Anil, Dogra Bharat B
Department of Dermatology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Indian J Dermatol. 2014 Jan;59(1):85-7. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.123514.
A 20-year-old male presented with multiple eruptions on his right leg since birth; these bled and were painful on trivial trauma. Examination revealed dark brown, hyperkeratotic, indurated, verrucous linear plaques with irregular borders. Histopathological evidence of hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and extensive vascular proliferation in papillary dermis confirmed clinical suspicion of angiokeratoma circumscriptum (AKC). Excision and skin grafting yielded a cosmetically favorable outcome. Angiokeratomas, first described by Mibeli in 1889, are a group of vascular ectasias involving the papillary dermis. Angiokeratomas are more common in males; however, AKC-the rarest of its five variants-exhibits a female preponderance (F:M:3:1). AKC is an extremely rare nevoid disorder, only 100 of its cases having been reported in the world literature until 2006. Herein, we have reported a typical case of AKC in a young male that was previously misdiagnosed, and the patient wrongly counseled about the likelihood of its spontaneous regression.
一名20岁男性自出生以来右腿出现多处皮疹;这些皮疹轻微外伤后即出血且疼痛。检查发现深褐色、角化过度、硬结、疣状的线性斑块,边界不规则。组织病理学显示角化过度、棘层肥厚以及乳头真皮层广泛血管增生,证实了临床诊断的局限性血管角化瘤(AKC)。切除并植皮后获得了良好的美容效果。血管角化瘤由米贝利在1889年首次描述,是一组累及乳头真皮层的血管扩张性病变。血管角化瘤在男性中更为常见;然而,AKC是其五种变体中最罕见的,女性更为多见(女:男 = 3:1)。AKC是一种极其罕见的痣样疾病,截至2006年,世界文献中仅报道过100例。在此,我们报告了一例年轻男性典型的AKC病例,该病例之前被误诊,并且患者被错误地告知其有自发消退的可能性。