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内科医学的变革面貌:以患者为中心的医疗服务

The changing face of internal medicine: patient centred care.

作者信息

Kramer M H H, Bauer W, Dicker D, Durusu-Tanriover M, Ferreira F, Rigby S P, Roux X, Schumm-Draeger P M, Weidanz F, van Hulsteijn J H

出版信息

Eur J Intern Med. 2014 Feb;25(2):125-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.11.013. Epub 2014 Jan 25.

Abstract

Patient centred care is now considered the gold standard and there should be 'no decision about me, without me'. Internists who treat patients with complex multi-morbidities should consider patients' preferred outcomes, following a 'goal-oriented' principle. Perhaps the most important barrier to goal-oriented care is that medicine is deeply rooted in a disease-outcome-based paradigm. Rather than asking what patients want, the culture of modern medicine has prioritised optimal disease management according to guidelines and population goals. Doing what is right for the patient should be based on trust. Patients and internists must therefore meet as equals: 'I' and 'you' should be replaced by 'we'.

摘要

以患者为中心的医疗如今被视为黄金标准,应该做到“没有我参与,就不能对我做决定”。治疗患有复杂多种疾病的患者的内科医生应遵循“以目标为导向”的原则,考虑患者偏好的治疗结果。也许以目标为导向的医疗面临的最重要障碍是,医学深深植根于基于疾病结果的范式。现代医学文化没有询问患者想要什么,而是根据指南和群体目标将优化疾病管理置于优先地位。为患者做正确的事应该建立在信任的基础上。因此,患者和内科医生必须平等相待:“我”和“你”应该被“我们”所取代。

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