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[获取成年人口腔卫生及龋齿导致牙齿缺失的相关信息]

[Access to information on oral hygiene and tooth loss due to caries among adults].

作者信息

Haikal Desirée Sant'Ana, Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima, Aguiar Pedro Henrique Soares, Silveira Marise Fagundes, de Paula Alfredo Maurício Batista, Ferreira e Ferreira Efigênia

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Jan;19(1):287-300. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014191.2087.

Abstract

This study sought to establish the association between tooth loss due to dental caries and variables related to access to information on oral health in adults aged 35-44 years (n = 780) who participated in a large epidemiological study. The dependent variable was total tooth loss due to caries. The independent variables were grouped into blocks: demographic and socio-economic characteristics, use of dental service, access to oral health information (about how to prevent oral problems; oral hygiene; and diet), and behaviors. The analysis was conducted using hierarchical multiple linear regression. The mean number of lost teeth due to caries was 7.03. High numbers of lost teeth were higher among females and older adults; low levels of education; adults who rarely/never received oral hygiene information; those who brushed their teeth once a day or less; and those adults who did not use dental floss (p < 0.05). Adults who rarely/never received oral hygiene information from dental services lost 2.15 more teeth due to caries than those who always/often received such information (p = 0,000). Thus, it is suggested that access to information should be encouraged to contribute to greater equity in oral health.

摘要

本研究旨在确定参与一项大型流行病学研究的35至44岁成年人(n = 780)中,因龋齿导致的牙齿缺失与口腔健康信息获取相关变量之间的关联。因变量是因龋齿导致的牙齿总缺失数。自变量分为几组:人口统计学和社会经济特征、牙科服务的使用情况、口腔健康信息的获取(关于如何预防口腔问题、口腔卫生和饮食)以及行为。分析采用分层多元线性回归进行。因龋齿导致的牙齿缺失平均数为7.03颗。女性、老年人、受教育程度低、很少/从未接受过口腔卫生信息、每天刷牙一次或更少以及不使用牙线的成年人牙齿缺失数较多(p < 0.05)。很少/从未从牙科服务中获得口腔卫生信息的成年人因龋齿导致的牙齿缺失数比经常/总是获得此类信息的成年人多2.15颗(p = 0.000)。因此,建议应鼓励获取信息,以促进口腔健康方面更大的公平性。

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