Ma Jin-Kui, Zhang Han, Tsuchiya Tomohiro, Akiyama Yoshinobu, Chen Jie-Yu
Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, Akita, Japan.
Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, Akita, Japan
Food Sci Technol Int. 2015 Apr;21(3):163-74. doi: 10.1177/1082013213520173. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
This study was carried out to investigate the frying performance of Kizakinonatane (Brassica napus) oil during deep-fat frying of frozen French fries with/without replenishment. Commercial regular canola oil was used for comparison. The frying oils were used during intermittent frying of frozen French fries at 180, 200, and 220 ℃ for 7 h daily over four consecutive days. The Kizakinonatane oil exhibited lower levels of total polar compounds, carbonyl value, and viscosity as well as comparable color (optical density) values to that of the canola oil. The monounsaturated fatty acid/polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios were lower than that of canola oil, whereas the polyunsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid ratios are higher than that of canola oil after heating. Results showed that fresh Kizakinonatane oil contains higher levels of acid value, viscosity, optical density values, tocopherols, and total phenolics contents than that of canola oil. Replenishment with fresh oil had significant effects on all chemical and physical parameters, except the acid value of the Kizakinonatane oil during frying processes. Based on the results, the Kizakinonatane oil is inherently suitable for preparing deep-fried foods at high temperatures.
本研究旨在考察基扎基诺纳坦(油菜籽)油在冷冻薯条深油炸过程中有无补充油时的油炸性能。使用市售普通菜籽油作为对照。在连续四天的时间里,将这些油炸油用于在180、200和220℃下间歇油炸冷冻薯条,每天油炸7小时。基扎基诺纳坦油的总极性化合物、羰基值和粘度水平较低,且颜色(光密度)值与菜籽油相当。单不饱和脂肪酸/多不饱和脂肪酸比值低于菜籽油,而加热后多不饱和脂肪酸/饱和脂肪酸比值高于菜籽油。结果表明,新鲜的基扎基诺纳坦油比菜籽油含有更高水平的酸值、粘度、光密度值、生育酚和总酚含量。在油炸过程中,补充新鲜油对所有化学和物理参数都有显著影响,但基扎基诺纳坦油的酸值除外。基于这些结果,基扎基诺纳坦油本质上适合在高温下制备油炸食品。