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高分辨率食管测压期间多次快速吞咽的可重复性模式为食管病理生理学提供了见解。

Reproducibility patterns of multiple rapid swallows during high resolution esophageal manometry provide insights into esophageal pathophysiology.

作者信息

Price L H, Li Y, Patel A, Gyawali C Prakash

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014 May;26(5):646-53. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12310. Epub 2014 Jan 29.


DOI:10.1111/nmo.12310
PMID:24475881
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4141774/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Multiple rapid swallows (MRS) during esophageal high resolution manometry (HRM) assess esophageal neuromuscular integrity by evaluating postdeglutitive inhibition and rebound contraction, but most reports performed only a single MRS sequence. We assessed patterns of MRS reproducibility during clinical HRM in comparison to a normal cohort. METHODS: Consecutive clinical HRM studies were included if two separate MRS sequences (four to six rapid swallows ≤4 s apart) were successfully performed. Chicago Classification diagnoses were identified; contraction wave abnormalities were additionally recorded. MRS-induced inhibition (contraction ≤3 cm during inhibition phase) and rebound contraction was assessed, and findings compared to 18 controls (28.0 ± 0.7 year, 50.0% female). Reproducibility consisted of similar inhibition and contraction responses with both sequences; discordance was segregated into inhibition and contraction phases. KEY RESULTS: Multiple rapid swallows were successfully performed in 89.3% patients and all controls; 225 subjects (56.2 ± 0.9 year, 62.7% female) met study inclusion criteria. Multiple rapid swallows were reproducible in 76.9% patients and 94.4% controls (inhibition phase: 88.0% vs 94.4%, contraction phase 86.7% vs 100%, respectively, p = ns). A gradient of reproducibility was noted, highest in well-developed motor disorders (achalasia spectrum, hypermotility disorders, and aperistalsis, 91.7-100%, p = ns compared to controls); and lower in lesser motor disorders (contraction wave abnormalities, esophageal body hypomotility) or normal studies (62.2-70.8%, p < 0.0001 compared to well-developed motor disorders). Inhibition phase was most discordant in contraction wave abnormalities, while contraction phase was most discordant when studies were designated normal. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Multiple rapid swallows are highly reproducible, especially in well-developed motor disorders, and complement the standard wet swallow manometry protocol.

摘要

背景:食管高分辨率测压(HRM)期间的多次快速吞咽(MRS)通过评估吞咽后抑制和反弹收缩来评估食管神经肌肉完整性,但大多数报告仅进行了单个MRS序列。我们评估了临床HRM期间MRS的可重复性模式,并与正常队列进行比较。 方法:如果成功进行了两个单独的MRS序列(四到六次快速吞咽,间隔≤4秒),则纳入连续的临床HRM研究。确定芝加哥分类诊断;额外记录收缩波异常。评估MRS诱导的抑制(抑制期收缩≤3厘米)和反弹收缩,并将结果与18名对照者(28.0±0.7岁,50.0%为女性)进行比较。可重复性包括两个序列具有相似的抑制和收缩反应;不一致性分为抑制期和收缩期。 主要结果:89.3%的患者和所有对照者成功进行了多次快速吞咽;225名受试者(56.2±0.9岁,62.7%为女性)符合研究纳入标准。76.9%的患者和94.4%的对照者多次快速吞咽具有可重复性(抑制期:分别为88.0%对94.4%,收缩期为86.7%对100%,p=无显著性差异)。注意到可重复性存在梯度,在发育良好的运动障碍(贲门失弛缓症谱系、运动亢进性疾病和无蠕动,91.7-100%,与对照者相比p=无显著性差异)中最高;在较轻的运动障碍(收缩波异常、食管体蠕动减弱)或正常研究中较低(62.2-70.8%,与发育良好的运动障碍相比p<0.0001)。抑制期在收缩波异常中最不一致,而收缩期在研究被判定为正常时最不一致。 结论与推论:多次快速吞咽具有高度可重复性,尤其是在发育良好的运动障碍中,并且补充了标准的湿吞咽测压方案。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Multiple rapid swallow responses during esophageal high-resolution manometry reflect esophageal body peristaltic reserve.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2013-9-10

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Multiple rapid swallow responses segregate achalasia subtypes on high-resolution manometry.

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Surg Endosc. 2012-5-31

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