Price L H, Li Y, Patel A, Gyawali C Prakash
Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014 May;26(5):646-53. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12310. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
BACKGROUND: Multiple rapid swallows (MRS) during esophageal high resolution manometry (HRM) assess esophageal neuromuscular integrity by evaluating postdeglutitive inhibition and rebound contraction, but most reports performed only a single MRS sequence. We assessed patterns of MRS reproducibility during clinical HRM in comparison to a normal cohort. METHODS: Consecutive clinical HRM studies were included if two separate MRS sequences (four to six rapid swallows ≤4 s apart) were successfully performed. Chicago Classification diagnoses were identified; contraction wave abnormalities were additionally recorded. MRS-induced inhibition (contraction ≤3 cm during inhibition phase) and rebound contraction was assessed, and findings compared to 18 controls (28.0 ± 0.7 year, 50.0% female). Reproducibility consisted of similar inhibition and contraction responses with both sequences; discordance was segregated into inhibition and contraction phases. KEY RESULTS: Multiple rapid swallows were successfully performed in 89.3% patients and all controls; 225 subjects (56.2 ± 0.9 year, 62.7% female) met study inclusion criteria. Multiple rapid swallows were reproducible in 76.9% patients and 94.4% controls (inhibition phase: 88.0% vs 94.4%, contraction phase 86.7% vs 100%, respectively, p = ns). A gradient of reproducibility was noted, highest in well-developed motor disorders (achalasia spectrum, hypermotility disorders, and aperistalsis, 91.7-100%, p = ns compared to controls); and lower in lesser motor disorders (contraction wave abnormalities, esophageal body hypomotility) or normal studies (62.2-70.8%, p < 0.0001 compared to well-developed motor disorders). Inhibition phase was most discordant in contraction wave abnormalities, while contraction phase was most discordant when studies were designated normal. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Multiple rapid swallows are highly reproducible, especially in well-developed motor disorders, and complement the standard wet swallow manometry protocol.
背景:食管高分辨率测压(HRM)期间的多次快速吞咽(MRS)通过评估吞咽后抑制和反弹收缩来评估食管神经肌肉完整性,但大多数报告仅进行了单个MRS序列。我们评估了临床HRM期间MRS的可重复性模式,并与正常队列进行比较。 方法:如果成功进行了两个单独的MRS序列(四到六次快速吞咽,间隔≤4秒),则纳入连续的临床HRM研究。确定芝加哥分类诊断;额外记录收缩波异常。评估MRS诱导的抑制(抑制期收缩≤3厘米)和反弹收缩,并将结果与18名对照者(28.0±0.7岁,50.0%为女性)进行比较。可重复性包括两个序列具有相似的抑制和收缩反应;不一致性分为抑制期和收缩期。 主要结果:89.3%的患者和所有对照者成功进行了多次快速吞咽;225名受试者(56.2±0.9岁,62.7%为女性)符合研究纳入标准。76.9%的患者和94.4%的对照者多次快速吞咽具有可重复性(抑制期:分别为88.0%对94.4%,收缩期为86.7%对100%,p=无显著性差异)。注意到可重复性存在梯度,在发育良好的运动障碍(贲门失弛缓症谱系、运动亢进性疾病和无蠕动,91.7-100%,与对照者相比p=无显著性差异)中最高;在较轻的运动障碍(收缩波异常、食管体蠕动减弱)或正常研究中较低(62.2-70.8%,与发育良好的运动障碍相比p<0.0001)。抑制期在收缩波异常中最不一致,而收缩期在研究被判定为正常时最不一致。 结论与推论:多次快速吞咽具有高度可重复性,尤其是在发育良好的运动障碍中,并且补充了标准的湿吞咽测压方案。
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