Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA and Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Dec 6;111(23):232503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.232503. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
Classical novae are expected to contribute to the 1809-keV Galactic γ-ray emission by producing its precursor 26Al, but the yield depends on the thermonuclear rate of the unmeasured 25Al(p,γ)26Si reaction. Using the β decay of 26P to populate the key J(π)=3(+) resonance in this reaction, we report the first evidence for the observation of its exit channel via a 1741.6±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst) keV primary γ ray, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. By combining the measured γ-ray energy and intensity with other experimental data on 26Si, we find the center-of-mass energy and strength of the resonance to be E(r)=414.9±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst)±0.6(lit.) keV and ωγ=23±6(stat)(-10)(+11)(lit.) meV, respectively, where the last uncertainties are from adopted literature data. We use hydrodynamic nova simulations to model 26Al production showing that these measurements effectively eliminate the dominant experimental nuclear-physics uncertainty and we estimate that novae may contribute up to 30% of the Galactic 26Al.
经典新星被期望通过产生其前体 26Al 来贡献 1809keV 的银河系γ射线发射,但产率取决于未测量的 25Al(p,γ)26Si 反应的热核速率。我们使用 26P 的β衰变来填充该反应中关键的 J(π)=3(+)共振,首次通过 1741.6±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst)keV 的主要γ射线报告了其出口通道的首次观察结果,其中不确定性分别为统计和系统不确定性。通过将测量的γ射线能量和强度与 26Si 的其他实验数据相结合,我们发现共振的质心能量和强度分别为 E(r)=414.9±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst)±0.6(lit.)keV 和 ωγ=23±6(stat)(-10)(+11)(lit.)meV,其中最后一个不确定性来自采用的文献数据。我们使用流体力学新星模拟来模拟 26Al 的产生,表明这些测量有效地消除了主要的实验核物理不确定性,我们估计新星可能贡献了银河系 26Al 的高达 30%。