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miR-200b 作为一个预后因素,靶向胶质瘤中 RAB 家族的多个成员。

miR-200b as a prognostic factor targets multiple members of RAB family in glioma.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87# Xiang-Ya Road, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2014 Mar;31(3):859. doi: 10.1007/s12032-014-0859-x. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

Abstract

miR-200b is a tumor suppressor in multiple tumors including gastric cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and glioma. In this study, we detected the expression of miR-200b and analyzed its correlation with clinicopathological parameters in glioma tissues. miR-200b was downregulated in glioma tissues. And its downexpression was correlated with poor prognosis in gliomas. Members of RAB family, RAB21, RAB23, RAB18 and RAB3B were predicted to be novel targets of miR-200b. The direct suppression of RAB21, RAB23, RAB18 and RAB3B expressions by miR-200b was revealed by luciferase reporter assay, quantitative RT-PCR analysis and Western blot. Furthermore, the overall survival of patients with different expression of RABs was analyzed. The expression of RAB21, RAB23, RAB18 and RAB3B was related to the prognosis and histopathology of glioma. The patients who had the upregulation of all the four RABs had the worst outcome; those who had the downregulation of all RABs had the best outcome (p<0.001). miR-200b was a potential biomarker for glioma prognosis.

摘要

miR-200b 是胃癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌和神经胶质瘤等多种肿瘤的肿瘤抑制因子。在本研究中,我们检测了 miR-200b 在神经胶质瘤组织中的表达,并分析了其与临床病理参数的相关性。miR-200b 在神经胶质瘤组织中下调。其低表达与神经胶质瘤的不良预后相关。RAB 家族成员 RAB21、RAB23、RAB18 和 RAB3B 被预测为 miR-200b 的新靶标。荧光素酶报告基因检测、定量 RT-PCR 分析和 Western blot 显示 miR-200b 直接抑制 RAB21、RAB23、RAB18 和 RAB3B 的表达。此外,还分析了不同 RAB 表达患者的总生存率。RAB21、RAB23、RAB18 和 RAB3B 的表达与神经胶质瘤的预后和组织病理学有关。四个 RAB 均上调的患者预后最差;所有 RAB 均下调的患者预后最好(p<0.001)。miR-200b 是神经胶质瘤预后的潜在生物标志物。

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