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癌症支持与康复项目的特征:一项瑞典的多案例研究。

Characterisation of cancer support and rehabilitation programmes: a Swedish multiple case study.

作者信息

Berg Linda, Nolbris Margaretha Jenholt, Koinberg Ingalill, Melin-Johansson Christina, Möller Anders, Ohlén Joakim

机构信息

Institute of Health and Care Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE 40530, Sweden.

出版信息

Open Nurs J. 2014 Jan 10;8:1-7. doi: 10.2174/1874434601408010001. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Cancer support and rehabilitation are suggested to be an integral part of cancer care strategies. This study focuses on comparativeness of cancer support and rehabilitation programmes. The aim of this study was to analyse available cancer support and rehabilitation programmes in Sweden presented as complementary to cancer rehabilitation at cancer clinics. A multiple case study design was chosen in order to inquire the small number of existing supportive and rehabilitative cancer programmes. Based on the structures, processes and outcomes of the nine included programmes, three types of cancer support and rehabilitation programmes were identified: multimodal rehabilitation, comprehensive cancer support and art therapy. Cancer support and rehabilitation programmes offer a variety of activities and therapies which are highly valuable and relevant for people with cancer. The typology of cancer support and rehabilitation programmes and comparability between programmes need further inquiry.

摘要

癌症支持与康复被认为是癌症护理策略的一个组成部分。本研究聚焦于癌症支持与康复项目的比较。本研究的目的是分析瑞典现有的作为癌症诊所癌症康复补充的癌症支持与康复项目。为了探究少量现有的支持性和康复性癌症项目,采用了多案例研究设计。基于纳入的九个项目的结构、过程和结果,确定了三种类型的癌症支持与康复项目:多模式康复、综合癌症支持和艺术疗法。癌症支持与康复项目提供了各种活动和疗法,这些对癌症患者非常有价值且具有相关性。癌症支持与康复项目的类型学以及项目之间的可比性需要进一步探究。

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