Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom and Central Laser Facility, STFC Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jan 10;112(1):015001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.015001. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
It is possible using current high-intensity laser facilities to reach the quantum radiation reaction regime for energetic electrons. An experiment using a wakefield accelerator to drive GeV electrons into a counterpropagating laser pulse would demonstrate the increase in the yield of high-energy photons caused by the stochastic nature of quantum synchrotron emission: we show that a beam of 10(9) 1 GeV electrons colliding with a 30 fs laser pulse of intensity 10(22) W cm(-2) will emit 6300 photons with energy greater than 700 MeV, 60× the number predicted by classical theory.
利用当前高强度的激光设备,有可能达到高能电子的量子辐射反应状态。通过使用尾流加速器将 GeV 电子驱动到反向传播的激光脉冲中进行实验,可以证明由于量子同步辐射的随机性而导致高能光子产额的增加:我们表明,一束 10(9)个 1 GeV 电子与强度为 10(22) W cm(-2)的 30 fs 激光脉冲碰撞,将发射 6300 个能量大于 700 MeV 的光子,是经典理论预测数量的 60 倍。