National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jan 17;112(2):027001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.027001. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
Geometric quantum manipulation and Landau-Zener interferometry have been separately explored in many quantum systems. In this Letter, we combine these two approaches to study the dynamics of a superconducting phase qubit. We experimentally demonstrate Landau-Zener interferometry based on the pure geometric phases in this solid-state qubit. We observe the interference caused by a pure geometric phase accumulated in the evolution between two consecutive Landau-Zener transitions, while the dynamical phase is canceled out by a spin-echo pulse. The full controllability of the qubit state as a function of the intrinsically robust geometric phase provides a promising approach for quantum state manipulation.
几何量子操控和 Landau-Zener 干涉已在许多量子系统中分别得到了研究。在这封信件中,我们将这两种方法结合起来研究超导相位量子比特的动力学。我们在这个固态量子比特中实验性地展示了基于纯几何相位的 Landau-Zener 干涉。我们观察到了在两个连续的 Landau-Zener 跃迁之间的演化中积累的纯几何相位引起的干涉,而动态相位则被自旋回波脉冲抵消。作为固有稳健的几何相位的函数的量子比特状态的完全可控性为量子态操控提供了一个很有前景的方法。