Kamel A, Khaled M
Post-CCT Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Surrey Hospital , Redhill.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Apr;34(3):215-7. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.866080. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
Postpartum episiotomy dehiscence is a rare complication of vaginal delivery. Infection rates in episiotomy wounds are surprisingly low; however, it remains the most common cause of wound dehiscence, which may lead to major physical, psychological and social problems if left untreated. Most dehisced perineal wounds are left to heal naturally by secondary intention. This approach often results in a protracted period of significant morbidity for women. There is emerging evidence that early re-suturing closure of broken-down perineal wounds may have a better outcome, but randomised controlled trials are needed to yield evidence-based guidance for this management approach.
产后会阴切开术伤口裂开是阴道分娩的一种罕见并发症。会阴切开术伤口的感染率出奇地低;然而,它仍然是伤口裂开最常见的原因,如果不治疗,可能会导致严重的身体、心理和社会问题。大多数裂开的会阴伤口通过二期愈合自然愈合。这种方法往往会使女性长期处于严重发病状态。越来越多的证据表明,早期重新缝合裂开的会阴伤口可能会有更好的结果,但需要随机对照试验来为这种管理方法提供循证指导。