Chen Wen-Ching, Huang Chuan-Ju, Chen Chiao-Chicy, Wang Jung-Der
a Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health , National Taiwan University , Taiwan.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2011;66(2):100-6. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2010.511310.
The authors conducted a prospective follow-up study to explore incidence and risk factors related to workplace violence towards nurses. Seventy-seven volunteers were recruited to complete a baseline questionnaire. Participants then used a designated Web site to report violent incidents they encountered during a 6-month period. A generalized estimating equation was used for data analysis. A total of 74 members completed the study; 456 events were reported. The incidence rates of various types of violence are reported in this paper. Risk factors for violence included short duration of employment, marital status, and a high level of anxiety. Strategies to reduce future violence from psychiatric patients include preplacement education that targets this high-risk group of nurses and efforts to reduce the staff anxiety levels.
作者进行了一项前瞻性随访研究，以探讨护士遭受工作场所暴力的发生率及相关风险因素。招募了77名志愿者完成一份基线调查问卷。参与者随后使用指定网站报告他们在6个月期间遇到的暴力事件。采用广义估计方程进行数据分析。共有74名成员完成了研究；报告了456起事件。本文报告了各类暴力的发生率。暴力的风险因素包括工作年限短、婚姻状况和高度焦虑。减少未来精神病患者暴力行为的策略包括针对这一高风险护士群体的岗前教育以及降低工作人员焦虑水平的努力。
