Park Hyun Sook, Jung Sun Young
College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013 Dec;43(6):714-25. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.714.
This study was done to provide fundamental data for the development of competency reinforcement programs to prevent addictive behavior in adolescents through the construction and examination of an addiction prevention core competency model.
In this study core competencies for preventing addictive behavior in adolescents through competency modeling were identified, and the addiction prevention core competency model was developed. It was validated methodologically.
Competencies for preventing addictive behavior in adolescents as defined by the addiction prevention core competency model are as follows: positive self-worth, self-control skill, time management skill, reality perception skill, risk coping skill, and positive communication with parents and with peers or social group. After construction, concurrent cross validation of the addiction prevention core competency model showed that this model was appropriate.
The study results indicate that the addiction prevention core competency model for the prevention of addictive behavior in adolescents through competency modeling can be used as a foundation for an integral approach to enhance adolescent is used as an adjective and prevent addictive behavior. This approach can be a school-centered, cost-efficient strategy which not only reduces addictive behavior in adolescents, but also improves the quality of their resources.
本研究旨在通过构建和检验预防成瘾核心能力模型,为制定增强青少年预防成瘾行为能力的项目提供基础数据。
本研究通过能力建模确定了青少年预防成瘾行为的核心能力,并开发了预防成瘾核心能力模型。对其进行了方法学验证。
预防成瘾核心能力模型所定义的青少年预防成瘾行为的能力如下:积极的自我价值感、自我控制技能、时间管理技能、现实感知技能、风险应对技能以及与父母、同龄人群体或社会群体的积极沟通。构建完成后,对预防成瘾核心能力模型进行的并行交叉验证表明该模型是合适的。
研究结果表明,通过能力建模构建的预防青少年成瘾行为的预防成瘾核心能力模型,可作为增强青少年能力和预防成瘾行为综合方法的基础。这种方法可以是以学校为中心、具有成本效益的策略,不仅能减少青少年的成瘾行为,还能提高其资源质量。