Soares Leticia Gramazio, Sarquis Leila Maria Mansano, Kirchhof Ana Lúcia Cardoso, Felli Vanda Elisa Andres
Rev Bras Enferm. 2013 Dec;66(6):854-9. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672013000600007.
In order to analyze the multiple causes of occupational accidents with biological exposure among nursing staff was carried out a descriptive and exploratory research in a medium-sized hospital in the State of Paraná, in the period between January 2008 and January 2009. The population was 26 nursing staff of the medical clinic. Data collection was performed by semi-structured interviews with five of the eight injured in the period and its contents were analyzed by Causes and Effects Diagram. The categories of causes material, organizational, institutional and worker's behavior, showed the inappropriate disposal of sharps, work overload, no use of bio-security standards and poor supervision and training of workers, as factors for the occurrence of these accidents. The adoption of the tool of Causes and Effects Diagram provided an analysis of accidents in its multiple causes, showing the interaction between them.
为分析护理人员职业生物暴露事故的多种成因，于2008年1月至2009年1月期间在巴拉那州的一家中型医院开展了一项描述性探索性研究。研究对象为该医疗诊所的26名护理人员。通过对该期间8名受伤人员中的5人进行半结构式访谈收集数据，并运用因果图对访谈内容进行分析。物质、组织、制度和工人行为等原因类别显示，锐器处置不当、工作负荷过重、未使用生物安全标准以及对工人的监督和培训不足是这些事故发生的因素。因果图工具的采用对事故的多种成因进行了分析，显示了它们之间的相互作用。
