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使用支撑钢板对Salter-Harris II型前臂骨折进行复位和固定。

Salter-Harris II forearm fracture reduction and fixation using a buttress plate.

作者信息

Barnes Jonathan, Webb Mark, v Fearon Paul

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jan 31;2014:bcr2013202868. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202868.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-202868
PMID:24488665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3912392/
Abstract

Distal radius fractures are common injuries in children. Those that affect the growth plate (physis) need to be managed carefully as inadequate management may lead to long-term deformity and a reduction in function. However, different management strategies all have drawbacks and controversy exists over how best to manage these cases. This is the case of a 13-year-old girl who presented with a Salter Harris II fracture, which was managed using a novel approach of utilising a T plate in a buttress mode to stabilise the fracture after anatomical reduction. This provided effective fracture fixation and should allow good bone healing without causing any iatrogenic growth plate damage and without fixing a plate across the physis, which may need removal in the future.

摘要

桡骨远端骨折是儿童常见的损伤。那些影响生长板(骺板)的骨折需要谨慎处理,因为处理不当可能导致长期畸形和功能减退。然而,不同的处理策略都有缺点,对于如何最好地处理这些病例存在争议。这是一名13岁女孩的病例,她患有Salter Harris II型骨折,采用了一种新颖的方法进行处理,即在解剖复位后,以支撑模式使用T形钢板来稳定骨折。这提供了有效的骨折固定,应能实现良好的骨愈合,而不会造成任何医源性生长板损伤,也不会在骺板上固定钢板,因为将来可能需要取出钢板。

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本文引用的文献

1
Re-displacement of extraphyseal distal radius fractures following initial reduction in skeletally immature patients--can it be prevented?骨骼未成熟患者桡骨远端骨骺外骨折初次复位后的再移位——能否预防?
Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2013;71(2):132-7.
2
Functional outcome in patients with unstable distal radius fractures, volar locking plate versus external fixation: a meta-analysis.不稳定型桡骨远端骨折患者的功能结局:掌侧锁定钢板与外固定的Meta分析
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Treatment of distal radius fractures.桡骨远端骨折的治疗
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Paediatric forearm and distal radius fractures: risk factors and re-displacement--role of casting indices.小儿前臂和远端桡骨骨折:危险因素和再移位——铸型指数的作用。
Int Orthop. 2010 Mar;34(3):407-12. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0904-0.
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Displaced paediatric fractures of the distal radius.小儿桡骨远端移位骨折。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008 Jan;128(1):55-60. doi: 10.1007/s00402-007-0473-x. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
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[Remodelling ability of the distal radius in fracture healing in childhood].[儿童桡骨远端骨折愈合中的重塑能力]
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Displaced fracture of the distal radius in children: factors responsible for redisplacement after closed reduction.儿童桡骨远端移位骨折:闭合复位后再移位的相关因素。
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