Wang Yong-Bin, Kong Xiang-Li, Zhang Ben-Guang, Zhao Chang-Lei, Chen Xi-Xin, Li Shao-Xing, Liu Xin, Huang Bing-Cheng
Shandong Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Jining 272033, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2013 Dec;25(6):618-22.
To understand the characteristics of malaria prevalence and epidemic in Shandong Province in 2012 so as to provide the evidence for improving the work of the elimination of malaria.
The epidemiological data of malaria cases collected from the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed with the descriptive epidemiological method for epidemiological characteristics of malaria.
A total of 93 malaria cases were reported in Shandong Province in 2012 with the incidence of 0.097 per 100 thousand, with a reduction of 19.83% as compared to 2011. There were 93 imported cases which decreased by 4.12% compared with 97 cases in 2011 and it was the first year that there was no local infection. Jining, Qingdao and Weihai cities reported more cases, with 62.37% (58/93) of the total number of the whole province. Totally 93.55% of malaria cases were imported from Africa, most from Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria and Angola. There were 3 cases of imported ovale malaria firstly reported.
There were no local malaria cases reported in Shandong Province in 2012, but the imported malaria prevention and control was still not optimistic. In order to achieve the goal of malaria elimination in Shandong Province, it needs to continue to strengthen epidemic management, professional training and work supervision, strengthen management, advocacy and detection on the floating population, and explore multisectoral coordination mechanisms.
了解2012年山东省疟疾流行特征，为推进消除疟疾工作提供依据。
利用中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告系统收集的疟疾病例流行病学资料，采用描述性流行病学方法分析疟疾的流行病学特征。
2012年山东省共报告疟疾病例93例，发病率为十万分之0.097，较2011年下降19.83%。输入性病例93例，较2011年的97例下降4.12%，且首次无本地感染病例。济宁市、青岛市和威海市报告病例较多，占全省总数的62.37%（58/93）。93.55%的疟疾病例来自非洲，主要来自赤道几内亚、尼日利亚和安哥拉。首次报告输入性卵形疟病例3例。
2012年山东省无本地疟疾病例报告，但输入性疟疾防控形势仍不容乐观。为实现山东省消除疟疾目标，需继续加强疫情管理、专业培训和工作督导，强化对流动人口的管理、宣传和检测，探索多部门协调机制。
