Department of Physics, California State University Northridge and Center for Supramolecular Studies , Northridge, California 91330-8268, United States.
J Phys Chem B. 2014 Feb 27;118(8):2077-83. doi: 10.1021/jp411512c. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes catalyze hydrolysis of phospholipids in membranes. Elucidation of the kinetics of interfacial enzymatic activity is best accomplished by investigating the interface substrate concentration dependence of the activity for which appropriate diluents are required. PLA2 is stereoselective toward the L_enantiomers of phospholipids. A novel approach employing D_phospholipids as diluents to perform surface dilution kinetic studies of PLA2 is presented. Activity of bee venom PLA2 at mixed L+D_DPPC (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) bilayer interfaces was measured as a function of substrate L_DPPC mole fraction and vesicle concentration using a sensitive fluorescence assay. A model for interface enzymatic activity based on the three-step kinetic scheme of (i) binding of PLA2 to the bilayer interface, (ii) binding of a lipid to PLA2 at the interface, and (iii) hydrolysis was applied to the hydrolysis data. Activity profiles showed that D_enantiomers also bind to the enzyme but resist hydrolysis. Activity dependences on vesicle and substrate concentrations could be disentangled, bringing resolution to an outstanding problem in membrane hydrolysis of separating the effects of the three steps. Individual values of the kinetic parameters of the model, including the vesicle-PLA2 equilibrium dissociation constant of step (i), interface Michaelis-Menten-Henri constant for L and D_DPPC of step (ii), and the rate constant for interface hydrolysis, step (iii), were obtained as solutions to equations resulting from fitting the model to the data.
磷脂酶 A2 (PLA2) 酶催化膜中磷脂的水解。通过研究界面底物浓度对活性的影响,可以最好地阐明界面酶活性的动力学,为此需要适当的稀释剂。PLA2 对磷脂的 L-对映体具有立体选择性。提出了一种新的方法,使用 D-磷脂作为稀释剂来进行 PLA2 的表面稀释动力学研究。使用灵敏的荧光测定法,测量了蜂毒 PLA2 在混合 L+D-DPPC(二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱)双层界面处的活性,作为底物 L-DPPC 摩尔分数和囊泡浓度的函数。基于(i)PLA2 与双层界面的结合、(ii)脂质在界面处与 PLA2 的结合以及(iii)水解的三步动力学方案,应用了界面酶活性模型来对水解数据进行拟合。活性曲线表明,D-对映体也与酶结合,但抵抗水解。可以区分囊泡和底物浓度的依赖性,从而解决了膜水解中分离三个步骤影响的突出问题。模型的动力学参数的个体值,包括步骤 (i) 中的囊泡-PLA2 平衡解离常数、步骤 (ii) 中 L 和 D-DPPC 的界面米氏常数-亨利常数,以及界面水解的速率常数,步骤 (iii),是通过将模型拟合到数据来获得的方程的解。