妊娠期神经眼科疾病
Neuro-ophthalmic disorders in pregnancy.
作者信息
Digre Kathleen B, Kinard Krista
出版信息
Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2014 Feb;20(1 Neurology of Pregnancy):162-76. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000443843.25686.62.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
This review discusses evaluation and treatment of neuro-ophthalmic disorders in the pregnant patient.
RECENT FINDINGS
Any neuro-ophthalmic abnormality seen in nonpregnant women can be seen in pregnant women. Pregnancy-specific complications (preeclampsia and eclampsia) cause visual symptoms and can affect the entire visual axis.
SUMMARY
Appropriate evaluation and examination is important to preserve the health and vision of the mother and prevent complications in the fetus. Evaluation should proceed in the same way for a pregnant patient as it would for a nonpregnant patient, with few exceptions. Treatment decisions may be influenced by stage of pregnancy.
综述目的
本综述探讨妊娠患者神经眼科疾病的评估与治疗。
最新发现
非妊娠女性中出现的任何神经眼科异常在妊娠女性中也可能出现。特定于妊娠的并发症（先兆子痫和子痫）会引起视觉症状，并可影响整个视轴。
总结
进行适当的评估和检查对于维护母亲的健康和视力以及预防胎儿并发症很重要。除少数例外情况外，对妊娠患者的评估应与非妊娠患者相同。治疗决策可能会受到妊娠阶段的影响。
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