Juul Marie Louise, Wagner Niels
Ear-nose-and-throat Department, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Dyrehavevej 29, Hillerød, 3400, Denmark,
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Nov;271(11):3059-66. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-2905-x. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
In this retrospective follow-up study, we present the middle-term results of transoral removal of submandibular calculi by incision in the floor of the mouth together with a patient satisfaction survey. These results will be compared with those of international studies. This is an individual retrospective cohort follow-up study. Forty-two patients had salivary calculi removed by incision in the mouth in the period from August 2009 to July 2012 at the Ear-nose-throat department of the North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark. A retrospective study was carried out, focusing on the effects of the surgery and on patient satisfaction. The patients completed a questionnaire and underwent an objective physical exam. We found a high success rate (93 %), high patient satisfaction (94 %) and a high number of patients with no symptoms (92 %). In 94 % of the patients the gland was preserved, and there were no infections. One patient (3 %) suffered from damage to the lingual nerve, and 6 % (n = 2) claimed to suffer from continuous tingling of the tongue. Based on the present study and previous studies on transoral removal of calculi by incision in the floor of the mouth, we find this procedure effective, brief and safe for removal of large, immobile calculi from the hilum of the submandibular gland to the papilla.
在这项回顾性随访研究中,我们展示了经口切开去除下颌下腺结石的中期结果,并进行了患者满意度调查。这些结果将与国际研究结果进行比较。这是一项个体回顾性队列随访研究。2009年8月至2012年7月期间,丹麦希勒勒德北西兰医院耳鼻喉科有42例患者通过口腔切开术取出涎腺结石。开展了一项回顾性研究,重点关注手术效果和患者满意度。患者完成了一份问卷并接受了客观的体格检查。我们发现成功率很高(93%),患者满意度很高(94%),无症状患者比例很高(92%)。94%的患者腺体得以保留,且无感染发生。1例患者(3%)出现舌神经损伤,6%(n = 2)称舌部持续有刺痛感。基于本研究以及此前关于经口切开去除下颌下腺结石的研究,我们发现该手术对于从下颌下腺腺门至乳头处的大型、固定结石的去除有效、简便且安全。